| States seek to achieve the prosperity and well-being of their children and that the most important aspects, which means providing them is to achieve a healthier and learn better and income enabling them to get their basic needs, to become of these aspects basic standards is measured through the extent of progress achieved by the State in development, especially after they issued a program of the United UNDP's first international report on human development (which measures the achievements of development of the state compared to other countries), and then widened the scope of these reports, become longer reports the development of human, national, namely, (measure the amount of the achievements of the state of the development of a comparison between the provinces of a single state), then the need arises preparation of local human development reports, which measure (what has been achieved at the level of development of the village and the city separately and compares them to the rest of the province the same units). Development is a change and comprehensive continuum of good to the best of manpower and material resources at different levels of living, economic, social and other, moving in a specific direction to achieve the goals of the objectives drawn in advance, and this development is the process of social change inadvertently give rise to changes in many of the systems prevailing in the community including economic and social systems and behavior (education and development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia www.kfupm.edu))The direction of all nations today, especially the Third World countries is to achieve local development, through plans to study the current situation of the state and at the level of smaller administrative unit have, has made great efforts by many countries in this area, including the Arab countries, has completed the Egypt For example, the first Human Development Report 2003, which included seven provinces, then its second report in 2005, which included (12) counties. |