Fraud and counterfeiting of currency and its sanctions in the history of the Arab-Islamic

Mustafa Khamas, Jamal

	Fraud and counterfeiting of currency and its sanctions in the history of the Arab-Islamic
Journal of Research Diyala humanity
Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 25, 2017, Pages 98-117
Author
jamal mustafa khamas
Abstract
Did not know the man to deal with money in his first stint in the woods, but after he quit the life of stability and agriculture, and involvement in the wire group, found the man himself have to think about the give and take, and helped by the desire inherent in the swap (1).The sources tell us that man is in his first resorted to the use of different means of exchange, used in China, for example oysters, and became the official means of exchange until the fourth century BC. M, where appeared in China coins, while in Greece has played a role are the bull in the exchange, recalled [Homer] in Aleazth that some weapons were equal to nine hundred and some bulls, and estimated the current four bulls (2).But after the evolution of life tended states to prepare metal weights are known, under the responsibility of their owners, who carved out their names or Masoha punctuation, and took over the state's responsibility to oversee these signs, Fajtemt metal piece seal of the State to become a legal Aomnha people from counterfeiting (3).And counterfeiting in the language, "raise the falsehood of conquest, a collection of false as well, which is the dirham, which confused by copper or other, was the recipe quality, Lobby house money does not traders, and garishness what return it traders, and said to him Albehrj also without E, As if overcome by fraud is said Zan and his Alstoq enlighten "and is also known (pseudo-dirham fraud in which poor yield) (4)

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