The problem of Western Sahara and Arab national security

Elheialy, Abidelameer

	The problem of Western Sahara and Arab national security
Journal of Research Diyala humanity
Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 25, 2017, Pages 349-368
Author
abidelameer elheialy
Abstract
Occupied the Western Sahara problem of great importance Arab, Africa and internationally and is one of the most complex problems faced by the Arab Maghreb after independence, and left him in a circle of attrition each other and have become an important focus of the axes of instability in the Maghreb relations public relations, Moroccan - Algerian private, and if the Spanish colonization has abandoned the region under Madrid Agreement, the region surround diameters for each of them hold the other problems with the problem and had become a conflict between Morocco and Algeria and Mauritania to differing points of view.The truth which imposes itself on all sides, is the historic role of Morocco in repelling the invasion of all the European image of old and new colonialists came out the result is that the fragmentation of Morocco to the small states to shrink itself and can not do its part in history.However, this does not defeat privacy of self to the problem of the people of the desert and its organizations and its relationship with neighboring countries, and arguments supporting the view and by 1982 became the Polisario legitimate representative of the Sahrawi people, which opposed both the Spanish colonization of the desert - and the claim of Morocco entitlement in the region where the goal of this movement is to achieve independence for Western Sahara .There is no doubt that the dispute Moroccan - Algerian Sahara, mainly reflecting the regional competition, and the desire of both parties to the other scales in the region, but before that the problem reflects the retail and the way the Arabic Department of the colonial countries of the Maghreb, leaving behind the problems of border always its candidate for the bombing. But the knot of Western Sahara in this political moment in particular has become synchronized with the Greater Middle East aimed at reshaping the geopolitics of the region towards fragmentation and cracking of the regional centers and project independence for Western Sahara today poured directly into the mill project reform, the U.S. just like to weaken the sovereignty of Sudan's Darfur region or alienation Lebanon provinces, and in order to view the problem will require the study of the geographical location of area and importance of the geopolitical and strategic Based on the foregoing, the research deals with four topics which will display the geographical characteristics of the study area with displays second theme parties to the conflict and includes a third section dimensions geopolitical The fourth section and the latter will include the Western Sahara and Arab National Security

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