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جنسية الطفل مجهول النسب في قانون الجنسية العراقية | ||
| AL-Qadisiya Journal For Law and Political Sciences | ||
| Article 18, Volume 12, عدد خاص بالمؤتمر الدولي الأول للمنتدى العالمي للمراة والطفل, August 2023, Pages 466-491 PDF (978.74 K) | ||
| DOI: 10.63677/jqlap.2023.180410 | ||
| Author | ||
| م. م. نجاة عبد المنعم مرزوق | ||
| AL-Qadisiya Journal | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Nationality is of great importance for both the individual and the state, as it is the criterion by which the national and the foreign are differentiated, as patriots have rights greater than the rights of foreigners or stateless persons. Therefore, the importance of nationality for the child, especially the child of unknown parentage, emerges.The case of unknown parentage is a social condition that occurs as a result of special circumstances in which the human spirit has been absent among some, so society and the state had to show humanity towards by granting him the nationality of the country in which he was found or on its territory to protect him from loss and displacement, by granting him nationality and enjoying the rights granted and stemming from the nationality bond The right to education and other rights necessary for the enjoyment of a decent life.To clarify the extent to which Iraqi legislation protects the child of unknown parentage in terms of granting him the Iraqi nationality, we dealt with explaining the concept of the child of unknown parentage in the first section, while the second topic dealt with the position of the Iraqi legislator regarding the nationality of the child of unknown parentage.And we found that the child of unknown parentage is every child who is found out, outcast, or lost, whose father or mother does not know. And that the child of unknown parentage who finds him in Iraq, Iraqi nationality shall be granted to him on the basis of the right of the region, regardless of his reaching the age of majority. As for the nature of the nationality that a child of unknown parentage obtains, it is an original nationality because it is acquired by force of law and from birth due to birth on Iraqi lands> | ||
| Keywords | ||
| nationality law; Child Rights; unknown lineage | ||
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