- Abrami, Philip C., Robert M. Bernard, Eugene Borokhovski, David I. Waddington, C. Anne Wade, and Tonje Person, 2015, “Strategies for Teaching Students to Think Critically: A Meta-analysis”, Review of Educational Research, 85(2): 275–314. doi:10.3102/0034654314551063
- Aggarwal, A. (2000), Web-Based Learning and teaching technologies: Opportunities and Challenges. Idea Group publishing, Hershey PA
- Ananiadou, K. & Claro, M. (2009), 21st Century Skills and Competences for New Millennium Learners in OECD Countries. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 41. Retrieved January, 2023:
- Council for Aid to Education )2017(. CLA+ Student Guide. Available at HYPERLINK"https://web.archive.org/web/20150918194036/http:/cae.org/images/uploads/pdf/CLA_Student_Guide_Institution.pdf" http://cae.org/images/uploads/pdf/CLA_Student_Guide_Institution.pdf ; retrieved November,2022
- Cladis, A. E. (2020). A shifting paradigm: An evaluation of the pervasive effects of digital technologies on language expression, creativity, critical thinking, political discourse, and interactive processes of human communications. E-Learning and Digital Media, 17(5), 341–364. HYPERLINK "https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753017752583" https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753017752583
- Critical thinking scoring rubric (2016), Washington state University, center for teaching learning & technology, retrieved November 2022 from: HYPERLINK "https://www.eiu.edu/learninggoals/pdfs/KansasStUni-pdf" https://www.eiu.edu/learninggoals/pdfs/KansasStUni-CriticalThinkingRubric.pdf
- Critical Thinking Foundation. HYPERLINK "http://www.criticalthinking.org" www.criticalthinking.org Retrieved February 23, 2023
- Dian Kusmaharti, Via Yustitia(2022).Self-regulated learning-based digital module development to improve students' critical thinking skills, HYPERLINK "http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/al-jabar" Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika , vol.13 no.1, retrieved November 2022 from: HYPERLINK "https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.12756" https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.12756
- Facione, P. (1998). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts. San Francisco: Academic Press.
- Midtlund Arne, Instefjord Elen Johanna, Lazareva Aleksandra. (2021). Digital communication and collaboration in lower secondary school, Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy, vol.16(2), 65-76. DOI. 18261/issn.1891-943x-2021-02-03 Retrieved on January, 2023 from HYPERLINK "https://www.idunn.no/doi/pdf/10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2021-02-03" https://www.idunn.no/doi/pdf/10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2021-02-03
- Omer Kocak, Murat Coban, Abdulkerim Aydin, Nermin Cakmak,( 2021). The mediating role of critical thinking and cooperativity in the 21st century skills of higher education students, Thinking Skills and Creativity, Volume 42, HYPERLINK "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100967" https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100967
- Pérez-Rodríguez, Amor; Delgado-Ponce, Agueda; Marín-Mateos, Pilar; Romero-Rodríguez, Luis M. (2019). Media Competence in Spanish Secondary School Students. Assessing Instrumental and Critical Thinking Skills in Digital Contexts, Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, v19 n3 p33-48 Jul 2019, Retrieved February, 2023 from
- HYPERLINK "https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1232938" https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1232938 Piotrowski, C., (2015). Emerging Research on Social Media Use in Education: A Study of Dissertations. Research in Higher Education Journal, v27 Jan Retrieved February, 2023 from: HYPERLINK "http://www.aabri.com/manuscripts/142097.pdf" http://www.aabri.com/manuscripts/142097.pdf
- Russell, Robert. (2018). what are four Barriers to critical Thinking? Retrieved February 2023. HYPERLINK "https://classroom.synonym.com/four-barrierscritical%20thinking%20-%208427849.html" https://classroom.synonym.com/four-barrierscritical%20thinking%20-%208427849.html
- Roschelle J. (2013). Special Issue on CSCL: Discussion. Educational Psychologist 48(1), 67–70. Stahl, G., Cress, U., Ludvigsen. S., & Law, N. (2014), Dialogic Foundations of CSCL. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. 9:117–125.
- Dixon. (2022). How much time do people spend on social media?, retrieved on February 2023 from: HYPERLINK "https://www.statista.com/statistics/433871/daily-social-media-usage-worldwide/" https://www.statista.com/statistics/433871/daily-social-media-usage-worldwide/ HYPERLINK "https://www.statista.com/statistics/617136/digital-population-worldwide/" https://www.statista.com/statistics/617136/digital-population-worldwide/
- Siu Cheung Kong (2014). Developing information literacy and critical thinking skills through domain knowledge learning in digital classrooms: An experience of practicing flipped classroom strategy, Computers & Education, Volume 78, Pages 160-173, HYPERLINK "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.05.009" https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.05.009
- Slettholm, K., & Syversen, S. B. (2020). Demokratiet, teknologien og Bedre skole: tidsskrift for lærere og skoleledere, 32(2), 84-87.
- HYPERLINK "https://www.utdanningsnytt.no/files/2021/01/15/BS-02-pdf" \l "page=84" https://www.utdanningsnytt.no/files/2021/01/15/BS-02-2020ny.pdf#page=84
- Shannon, L. Y., Bennett, J. (2012). A Case Study: Applying Critical Thinking Skills to Computer Science and Technology. Information Systems Education Journal, 10(4) pp 41-48. http://isedj.org/2012-10/ ISSN: 1545-679X. (A preliminary version appears in HYPERLINK "http://proc.isecon.org/2011/pdf/1606.pdf" The Proceedings of ISECON 2011
- THE ISTE STANDARDS: HYPERLINK "https://www.iste.org/iste-standards" https://www.iste.org/iste-standards Retrieved February 23, 2023
- US Department of Education (2016). Transforming American Education: Learning Powered by Technology. Office of Educational Technology, Washington, DC, 2016..
-
- Al-Balawi, Awatif Badr Saleh Salem; Al-Smadi Muhareb Ali Muhammad (2019), The effectiveness of using the mental imagery strategy in developing critical reading skills in English language among intermediate school students in the city of Tabuk, International Journal for the Development of Mortality, Issue (18), pp. 133-162
- Al-Tuwaijri, Ahmed bin Muhammad. (1438 AH). The reality of forensic science teachers teaching critical thinking skills at the secondary stage in Al-Qassim educational region. Educational Sciences Journal, No. 8, pp. 18-70
- Algebra, Lulwa bint Ahmed bin Suleiman. (2019). Critical thinking skills in the activities included in the chemistry book for the third secondary grade in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Scientific Publishing Council, Vol. (32), p. (127), Kuwait University, pp. (123-164).
- Jarwan, Fathi. (2009). Teaching thinking: concepts and applications, Amman, Dar Al-Fikr
- Al-Hanaki, Mona bint Suleiman bin Saleh, and Al-Ghamdi, Nadia Dakhil Allah. (2021 AD). Critical thinking skills in the activities included in the book Computer and Information Technology for the third intermediate grade: an analytical study. The Arab Center for Teaching and Education, Volume (28), Issue (130).
- Al-Dubaisi, Abdul-Karim Jabr, and Chefs Zuhair Yassin. (2012). Journal of Communication and Development, Issue 6, Dar Al Nahda Al Arabiya, Beirut, 3-4
- Zarrouqi, Alaa Ibrahim. (2015). The effectiveness of divergent questions in the achievement and development of critical thinking among the fifth literary students in the subject of modern European history Al-Moaser, Journal of the College of Basic Education for Educational and Human Sciences, p. 22, University of Babylon.
- Zaytoun, Hassan (2008). Developing thinking skills: a bright vision of self-development, Riyadh, Al-Dar Al-Sultiyah for Education
- Al-Sebaei, Al-Mahdi Al-Dahbi, and Maamari, Muhammad. (2012). Digital Communication in Higher Education Institutions A field study of a sample of professors at Adrar University, unpublished master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences and Islamic Sciences, Adrar University, Algeria.
- Al-Saif, Mashael Saad (2020) The effectiveness of the negotiation approach in developing critical reading and creative thinking among intermediate school students in the city of Riyadh. Educational Journal. Issue (71).
- Abdel-Hamid, Ayman Al-Hadi Mahmoud. (2015). The effectiveness of the de Bono program for teaching thinking, CORT3, in developing some critical thinking skills for gifted secondary school students. Journal of Special Education: Zagazig University - Faculty of Disability and Rehabilitation Sciences - Educational, Psychological and Environmental Information Center, p. 11, 56-93.
- Abdul Hamid Mohamed. (2007). Communication and media on the Internet, 1st Edition, Book World, Cairo, 24-25
- Al-Ghamdi, Farid bin Ali. (2009). The extent to which an Islamic education teacher at the secondary stage practices the skills of developing innovative thinking. Umm Al-Qura University Journal for Educational and Psychological Sciences - Saudi Arabia, Vol. 1, p. 1, pp. 309-388.
- Matar, Naela Rashad (2018). The effect of activities based on the integration of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) on critical thinking and technology acceptance among eighth grade students, an unpublished master's thesis, An-Najah National University, Department of Curriculum and Teaching Methods, Nablus, Palestine, retrieved in November 28, 2022, Available via
- HYPERLINK “https://repository.najah.edu/handle/20.500.11888/15676” https://repository.najah.edu/handle/20.500.11888/15676
- The Complete Dictionary of Al-Ma'ani: Date of last visit February 2023 Available on: - from or D8%A7%D9%84/" https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/arar/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7 %D9%84/
- Al-Hailat, Mustafa Qassem. (2013). How to be a brilliant critical thinker?, Jordan, Debono Center for Teaching Thinking
|
