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Cyber operations and the law of resorting to force | ||
| Journal of Anbar University for Law and Political Sciences | ||
| Volume 13, Issue: 2 part 2, December 2023, Pages 337-388 PDF (956.67 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.37651/aujlps.2023.142788.1065 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Helen Abdel Ghani Ramadan* 1; Qasim Ahmad Qasim2 | ||
| 1College of Law/University of Dohuk | ||
| 2College of Law/ University of Duhok | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The state is seen as a key subject by international law, which governs relationships between its subjects by outlining their rights and obligation. The continual advancements and innovations that take place in the international community have presented a number of difficulties for the application of international law throughout history. The prohibition on the use of force is the most crucial principle. Recent developments in cyber operations rank among the most significant of these difficulties. The security of states and subsequently global peace and security are seriously threatened by these operations. This is a logical outcome of states' growing reliance on cyberspace. Despite this risk, there are currently no international agreements or norms that govern countries' use of cyber operations, which gives rise to the issue of how much and how to apply the traditional rules of international law to these operations since most of them emerged in a time that was not consistent with the development of cyber operations. There weren't any cyber operations, Therefore, it is crucial to study them so that we can learn how to apply them, look for flaws in the current laws, and come up with fixes for them. In order to demonstrate the application of the law of resorting to the use of force, we will divide this research into two sections. In the first, we look at the The rule prohibiting the use of force on cyber operations, and in the second we will discuss the practice of self-defense against cyber operations. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| effect method؛; data؛; armed attack؛; Critical Infrastructure؛ ؛؛; Cyber espionage | ||
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