Abeer, S., Abdulridha, S., Nasr, M., Hasan, Z., Shubbar, A. (2024). Improving the mechanical behavior of pervious concrete using polypropylene and waste rope fibers. , 17(1), 38-46. doi: 10.30772/qjes.2024.146598.1114
S. Z. Abeer; Shereen Qasim Abdulridha; Mohammad Salah Nasr; Zaid Ali Hasan; Ali Shubbar. "Improving the mechanical behavior of pervious concrete using polypropylene and waste rope fibers". , 17, 1, 2024, 38-46. doi: 10.30772/qjes.2024.146598.1114
Abeer, S., Abdulridha, S., Nasr, M., Hasan, Z., Shubbar, A. (2024). 'Improving the mechanical behavior of pervious concrete using polypropylene and waste rope fibers', , 17(1), pp. 38-46. doi: 10.30772/qjes.2024.146598.1114
Abeer, S., Abdulridha, S., Nasr, M., Hasan, Z., Shubbar, A. Improving the mechanical behavior of pervious concrete using polypropylene and waste rope fibers. , 2024; 17(1): 38-46. doi: 10.30772/qjes.2024.146598.1114

Improving the mechanical behavior of pervious concrete using polypropylene and waste rope fibers

Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences
Article 6, Volume 17, Issue 1, March 2024, Pages 38-46    PDF (772.47 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.30772/qjes.2024.146598.1114
Authors
S. Z. Abeer* 1; Shereen Qasim Abdulridha2; Mohammad Salah Nasr2; Zaid Ali Hasan2; Ali Shubbar3
1Roads and Transport Department, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq
2Technical Institute of Babylon, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University (ATU), Iraq
3School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5UG, UK.
Abstract
Urbanization has led to the damage of infrastructure due to floods and water accumulation on roads and sidewalks. To address this problem, pervious concrete was designed to drain water smoothly. However, pervious concrete has certain drawbacks, such as brittleness and poor tensile strength. To overcome these shortcomings, it is reinforced with fiber. Polypropylene fibers are commonly used for this purpose. On the other hand, managing waste plastic is a major problem as it has a significant environmental impact and requires large areas for landfills. Waste rope fibers (WRF) are among these wastes. There have been very limited investigations on the use of WRF in pervious concrete. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of polypropylene (PP) fibers and waste rope fibers (WRF) on the mechanical and structural properties of pervious concrete. PP and WRF fibers were added in proportions of 0.25%, 0.5%, and 0.75% by volume of concrete. A range of tests (compressive strength, tensile strength, density, permeability, load-deflection behavior, and ductility) were conducted to evaluate the resulting concrete. The results indicated that although the permeability was decreased by adding fibers, the fibers significantly improved the mechanical and structural properties of pervious concrete. The highest values for compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and ultimate load were 83.4%, 72.4%, and 89.62% for PP fibers-based mixtures, while they were 49.9%, 41.9%, and 102.83% for mixtures made with WRF at an addition rate of 0.5% for both types of fibers. The results also demonstrated that the existence of fibers improved the ductility of the concrete, which means that WRF can be used successfully in producing eco-friendly pervious concrete with better performance than the control specimen.
Keywords
Pervious concrete; polypropylene fibers; Waste rope fibers; Mechanical properties; Load-deflection behavior
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