- All Journals
- Al-Qadisiyah University
- Basrah University
- Kirkuk University
- Mosul University
- The Iraqi Borad for Medical Specialization
- University of Anbar
- University of Technology
- Al Mustafa University
- Al-Zahraa University for Women
- Alnoor University
- Kunooz University
- Misan University
- Ninevah University
- Tikrit University
- University of Al-Hamdaniya
- University of Kerbala
Effect of Adding Local Anemone coronaria L. Flower Powder and Vitamin C in the diet on Egg Quality of Laying Hens Exposed to Heat Stress in Summer | ||
| Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS) | ||
| Volume 15, Issue 1, March 2024, Pages 84-91 PDF (911.87 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.58928/ku24.15113 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Mohammed F. Al-Khayyat* 1; Ammar Q. Shanoon2 | ||
| 1Ministry of Environment, Baghdad, IRAQ. | ||
| 2Department of Animal production, College of Agriculture, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, IRAQ. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The effect of adding powdered local Anemone coronaria L. flowers and vitamin C on the qualitative traits of eggs of laying hens raised in summer and exposed to heat stress was studied. The experiment was completed using (120) Lohmann Brown birds at (30) weeks old, during July, August, and September, for a period of (84) days, which included a 14-day preparatory period. The experiment period was divided into (5) productive periods, where the birds were randomly distributed into (6) treatments with (5) replicates, and for each replicate (4) birds, the treatment were T1: control diet free of any additives, T2: control diet with adding 250 mg/kg of vitamin C, T3: control diet with adding 2 g/kg of Anemone coronaria L. flower powder, T4: control diet with adding 4 g/kg of Anemone coronaria L. flower powder, T5: control diet with adding 2 g/kg of Anemone coronaria L. flower powder and 250 mg/kg of vitamin C, T6: control diet with adding 4 g/kg of Anemone coronaria L. flower powder and 250 mg/kg of vitamin C, The results showed that there were no significant differences in (P≤0.05) for most of the qualitative characteristics of eggs, which included (yolk height, Albumin height, Haugh unit, shell thickness, relative weight of the shell, and yolk color), but it was found significant differences (P≤0.05) in the characteristics of the diameter of the yolk and the relative weight of the yolk. Treatments T4 and T6 recorded the highest diameter of the yolk (39.65 and 39.61) mm, respectively, and the highest relative weight of the yolk was for treatment T4 (24.61%). It is noted from the results of the experiment that the additions of Anemone coronaria L. flower powder and vitamin C led to a reduction in the effects of heat stress that affects birds when they are exposed to high temperatures in the summer, and thus improved some quality characteristics. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Anemone coronaria L; Vitamin C; quality characteristics of eggs; Laying hens; Heat stress | ||
| References | ||
|
[1] Huda Falih Saad, Salah Mahdi Alsudany, Sabah K.M. AL-hummod, & Azhar A. Jaffar. (2023). The impact of high temperatures on the productive performance (behavioral, physiological, and immunological) of poultry. Texas Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 14, 52–57.
[2] Rojas-Downing, M. M., Nejadhashemi, A. P., Harrigan, T., Woznicki, S. A. (2017). Climate change and livestock: Impacts, adaptation, and mitigation. Climate Risk Management, 16, 145–163.
[3] Ghoname, M., Elnaggar, A., Hassan, S., Habashy, W. (2022). Effect of acute heat stress on production performance and egg quality in four strains of chickens. S Afr J Anim Sci. 2022;52(2): 168–176.
[4] Mottet, A. and Tempio, G. (2017). Global poultry production: current state and future outlook and challenges. World's Poultry Science Journal, 73(2): 245-256.
[5] Ricke, S.C., Dittoe, D.K., Richardson, K.E. (2020). Formic acid as an antimicrobial for poultry production: A review. Front. Vet. Sci. 2020; 7:1–13.
[6] Zhai, H., Liu, H., Wang, S., Wu, J., Kluenter, A.M. (2018). Potential of essential oils for poultry and pigs. Anim. Nutr. 2018; 4:179–186.
[7] Ayalew, H., Zhang, H., Wang, J., Wu, S., Qiu, K., Qi, G., Tekeste, A., Wassie, T., Chanie, D. (2022). Potential feed additives as antibiotic alternatives in broiler production. Front. in Vet. Sci. 9:916473.
[8] Baojun Shi, Wei, L., Lvtong, G., Cuicui, C., Zhaonong, H., Wenjun, W. (2012). Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Anemone rivularis. Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 6(25), pp. 4221-4224.
[9] Mohammed S. Al Tamimi (2023). The effect of spraying with local anemone coronaria flower extract and isoflurane in reducing economic losses resulting from the stress of transporting broiler chickens. PhD thesis. faculty of Agriculture. Kirkuk University.
[10] Mohammed S. Al Tamimi; ammar Q. Shanoon; Mohsin O. Mohammed. (2023). "Effect of spraying with the extract of the local anemone coronaria flowers and isoflurane in reducing the economic losses caused by stress of transporting broiler". Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 14, 1, 2023, 41-52.
[11] Mohammed S. Al Tamimi; ammar Q. Shanoon; Mohsin O. Mohammed. (2023). "Spraying with local anemone coronaria flower extract and isoflurane and its effect on the physiological characteristics of broiler chickens transported during different seasons". Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 14, 1, 2023, 53-72.
[12] NRC, (1994). Nutrient requirements of poultry. (9th rev. ed.). National Research Council. National Academy press, Washington, DC, USA.
[13] Duncan, D.B. (1955). Multiple ranges and multiple F-test. Biometrics 11: 1-42.
[14] Hao, D., Xiao, P., Ma, H., Peng, Y., He, C. (2015). Mining chemodiversity from biodiversity: pharmacophylogeny of medicinal plants of the Ranunculaceae. Chin J Nat Med. 2015; 13:507–520.
[15] Sun, Y.X., Liu, J.C., Liu, D.Y. (2011). Phytochemicals and bioactivities of Anemone raddeana Regel: A review. Pharmazie., 66, 813–821.
[16] Cui, Z., Amevor, F., Feng, Q., Kang, X., Song, W., Zhu, Q., Wang, Y., Li, D., Zhao, X. (2020). Sexual maturity promotes yolk precursor synthesis and follicle development in hens via liver-blood-ovary signal axis. Animals (Basel), 10 (2020), p. 2348.
[17] Ratna, W.N., Bhatt, V.D., Chaudhary, K., Ariff, A.B., Bavadekar, S.A., Ratna, H.N., (2016). Estrogen-responsive genes encoding egg yolk proteins vitellogenin and apolipoprotein II in chicken are differentially regulated by selective estrogen receptor modulators. Theriogenology.2016; 85:376–383.
[18] Muhammad Abbas Sadiq (2023). Determining the biological effect of the active compounds in the leaf powder and essential oils of the local myrtle plant compared to the synthetic antioxidant (BHT) on the productive performance and blood biochemistry of laying hens. PhD thesis. faculty of Agriculture. Kirkuk University. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 619 PDF Download: 308 |
||