EFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID IN GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF BULBS (REVIEW ARTICLE)

Yousef, Fanar Hashim

doi:10.58928/ku24.15116

	EFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID IN GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF BULBS (REVIEW ARTICLE)
Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS)
Volume 15, Issue 1, March 2024, Pages 107-111 PDF (719.66 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.58928/ku24.15116
Author
Fanar Hashim Yousef^*
Department of Horticulture and Engineering, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
Abstract
Salicylic acid is one of the internal growth regulators derived from phenols with multiple functions, this acid was found in Salix spp. (willow tree) and extracted naturally since 1928 by the scientist John Buchner, it’s produced from the amino acid phenylalanine. Salix plant contain the salicin compound by 9-11%. It’s plays an important role in the growth and development of the plant for physiological effect such as increasing the plant’s response to stress conditions (biotic and abiotic). salicylic acid also involved in many bio processes including growth, photosynthesis, cellular metabolism, protein synthesis, stomatal closure and gas exchange, as well as strengthening the defense system protects the plant against various diseases and increases the effectiveness of antioxidants and enzymes. It's also work as stimulating the flowering, ion absorption, nutrient transfer within the plant. Numerous experiments have indicated that spraying or soaking many bulbs with salicylic acid gave the best results for vegetative and flowering growth, as well as giving the best diameter and size of the bulbs formed for many plants such as gladiolus, tuberose, amaranth, lilium, tulipa, narcissus and lycoris.
Keywords
Salicylic acid; Growth; Bulbs

References
Davies, P.J. (2010). plant hormones biosynthesis sign transduction action. Kluwer Academic. Publishers, Netherlands. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7 Abdoallah, H and M, Hatami, Mahmood (2012). Efficiency of salicylic acid delay petal senescence and extended quality of cut spikes of gladiolus grandiflora cv ‘wing's sensation’. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(4):540-545.. https://shorturl.at/joBEU Rainsford, K. D. (Ed.). (2004). Aspirin and related drugs. CRC Press. Boca Raton, USA. https://shorturl.at/ajmzY Hedden, P., and Thomas, S. (Eds.). (2006). Plant Hormone Signaling. Annual Plant Reviews, Volume 24. Blackwell Pub. https://shorturl.at/AIT08 Mahdi, J. (2010). Medicinal potential of willow: A chemical Perspective of asprin discovery. J. of Saudi chemical Society ,14(3), 317-322. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610310000578 Anket, S; Gagan F, Aranit and M, Brestic L, Marco (2020). The role of salicylic acid in plants exposed to heavy metals. Molecules, 22(2):540-560. https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/3/540 Eman, S; R. Amira and M, Moubarak (2018). Effect of methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid on the production of gladiolus grandifloras L. Nature and Science, 16(6) 40-47. https://shorturl.at/qDPV1 Muthulakshmi, S., and Lingakumar, K. (2017). Role of salicylic acid (SA) in plants—A review. Int. J. Appl. Res, 3(3), 33-37. https://shorturl.at/fjTZ0 Parashar, A.; Yusuf, M. and Fariduddin, Q., & Ahmad, A. (2014). Salicylic acid enhances antioxidant system in Brassica juncea grown under different levels of manganese. International journal of biological macromolecules, 70, 551-558. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141813014004863 Kumar, P.; Dube, S. D., and Chauhan, V. S. (1999). Effect of salicylic acid on growth, development and some biochemical aspects of soybean (Glycine max Merrill). Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 4(4), 327-330. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/1-4020-5184-0_1 Hayat, S and A. Ahmad (2007). Salicylic acid biosynthesis metabolism and physiological role in plants. Springer Netherland. http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/70805/1/4.pdf#page=14 Janda, M.; Ei Ruelland and M. Magical (2014). Salicylic acid signaling, Environmental and Experimental, Botany, In press. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fagro.2021.781027/full Srihunsa, M.; N., Vannatime; C, Somruthai; A and paemanee (2023). Comparative analysis of salicylic acid levels and gene expression in resistant, tolerant, and susceptible cassava varieties following whitefly‑mediated SLCMV infection. https://shorturl.at/hnH89 Noreen, S.; Ashraf, M.; Hussain, M., and Jamil, A. (2009). Exogenous application of salicylic acid enhances antioxidative capacity in salt stressed sunflower (Helianthus annuus) plants. Pak. J. Bot, 41(1), 473-479. https://shorturl.at/aEJWX Sedghi M.; H. K. Basiri and R.S. Sharifi (2013). Effect of activity salicylic acid on the antioxidant enzymes at in Sunflower. Annals of West Univ of Timisoara, Ser, Biology, 18(2):67-72. https://shorturl.at/jkmRT EL-Beltagi, H. S; A. A.; Mohamed, B. and Mekki, B. El-Din (2011). Differences in some Constituents, enzymes activity and electrophoretic characterization of different rapeseed (Brassica napus) cultivars. Tom, 118(1):45-52. https://shorturl.at/lzAP6 Rai, K. K.; Pandey, N.; Rai, N.; Rai, S. K., and Pandey-Rai, S. (2021). Salicylic acid and nitric oxide: insight into the transcriptional regulation of their metabolism and regulatory functions in plants. Frontiers in Agronomy, 3, 781027. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fagro.2021.781027/full Sajjad, Y.; M. Jaskain; M.X. Ashraf and Ahmad (2014). Response of morphological and physiological growth attributes to foliar application of plant growth regulators in Gladiolus "whit Prosperity", pak. J. Agri. Sci., 51 (1) 123-129. https://bit.ly/3waulo9 Anwar; M.; H.A. Sahito, 1. Hassan and A. Hussain (2014). Effect of pre harvest treatment of salicylic on growth and vase life of tuberose with aroma environment. Wudpecker Journal of Agris Res, 3(2):050-57. https://shorturl.at/epxV6 Khandaker, L.; Akond, A. M., and Oba, S. (2011). Foliar application of salicylic acid improved the growth, yield and leaf's bioactive compounds in red Amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor). vegetable crops research bulletin 74:77-86. https://shorturl.at/glR38 Hajizadeh, H. S., and Aliloo, A. A. (2013). The effectiveness of pre-harvest salicylic acid application on physiological traits in lilium (Lilium longiflorum) cut flower. International Journal of Scientific Research in Environmental Sciences, 1(12), 344. https://shorturl.at/boJ78 Lee, H.; J. Leon. and L. Raskin (1995). Biosynthesis and metabolism salicylic acid, Proc. Natl. Acad Sci., 92: 4076-4079. https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.92.10.4076 Khodakhah, B.; Nabigol, A., and Salehi, B. (2014). The effect of different levels of humic acid and salicylic acid on growth characteristics and qualities of tuberose. Advances in Environmental Biology, 8(16), 118-123. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20153262115 Cavusoglu, a.; özer-uyar, g. E., and ünal, f. (2022). An abiotic stress factor: phytotoxicity of high doses of salicylic acid on growth parameters of Tulipa Under glasshouse and outdoor conditions. Applied ecology and environmental research, 20(6), 4925-4934. https://bit.ly/3HKnG6L Sefa, G. Ü. N., and Ö. Burhan. (2020). Effects of salicylic acid and citric acid treatments on some parameters of Narcissus tazetta during vase life. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 37(3), 202-207. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2117124 Saja, S. L. and O. Ammar (2022). Effect of spraying with salicylic acid and calcium chloride on the yield characteristics of corm and cormlets for three cultivars of Gladiolus X hortulanus Mesopotamia journal of Agriculture, 50(3): 59-69. https://www.iasj.net/iasj/download/3e1be11ad2c5ecc1 Sewedan, E.; Osman, A. R., and Moubarak, M. (2018). Effect of methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid on the production of Gladiolus grandifloras, L. Nature and Science, 16(6), 40-47. https://shorturl.at/tACO6 CAO, Li; Xi, Yang; Xu, Yue and yang (2021). Transcriptional profiles underlying the effects of salicylic acid on fruit ripening and senescence in pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai). Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(9):2424-2437. https://bit.ly/491SuMl Ya-main, X.; S. Lin - fang; Xiav and X. Yi-ping (2013). Effect of three plant growth regulators on the bulblets development of Lycoris radiata. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 27 (9): 1409-1415. https://www.hnxb.org.cn/EN/10.11869/hnxb.2013.09.1409 Pawar, A.; Chopde, N., and Nikam, B. (2018). Thiourea and salicylic acid influences growth, yield and quality of gladiolus. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(5), 970-972. https://shorturl.at/iFHLT Pahare, P.; Scholar, R., and Beura, S. (2022). Impact of salicylic acid and humic acid on vegetative and flower bud production of Lilium asiatic hybrid Tresor. ~ 2185 ~ The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(7), 2185–2190. thepharmajournal.com Rastegari, S.; Naser Alavi, S. M., and Mohayeji, M. (2022). Effect of Salicylic Acid and Pre-Cold Treatment on Flower Induction in Saffron. Scientifica, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6108161
Statistics Article View: 537 PDF Download: 346