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Spatial Analysis of Mobile Phone Towers in Ramadi City Center and its Environmental Impacts | ||
| Journal of University of Anbar for Humanities | ||
| Article 14, Volume 2024, Issue 1, March 2024, Pages 339-363 PDF (1.18 M) | ||
| DOI: 10.37653/juah.2024.182658 | ||
| Author | ||
| Noor Odeh Sabbar* | ||
| University of Anbar - College of Education for Girls | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Objectives: The study's objective is to investigate the effects of electromagnetic radiation imminent from Ramadi's cell phone towers. Using a global positioning system (GPS) in three dimensions (10-25-50 m), samples were identified for the field study, and the locations with the highest recorded levels of electromagnetic radiation exposure were indicated. Methodology: The study employed multiple approaches and methods to attain its intended goal. These included a historical approach that aimed to trace the phenomenon's behavior through the various stages of the emergence and development of mobile phones, specifically the Zain Iraq network, and a descriptive approach that clarified the characteristics of the population and telecom subscribers. The research employed the quantitative statistical approach to analyze data and examine the correlation and interplay between spatial phenomena and the communications network. Additionally, geographic information systems (GIS) were utilized to determine the level of pollution resulting from mobile phone towers. Results: Many conclusions were drawn from the study, one of which being that city dwellers may be exposed to environmental hazards and health effects from electromagnetic radiation, particularly those living near these towers due to the possibility of disease infections, as other research has indicated. To ensure optimal performance, it is imperative to utilize high-efficiency, contemporary power generators that don't negatively impact the surrounding communication system areas' air quality, noise levels, or vibration levels. Additionally, fuel, oil, and water circulation must be done according to the correct protocol; do not spill or leak into sewage networks, and dispose of waste properly, adhering to continuous maintenance controls. As per the research findings, there is a violation of the 2022 standards for protection against non-ionizing radiation in the study area, as (41) towers are located less than (84) meters apart. Recommendations: The study suggests the following: 1-In order to minimize any possible negative effects on the environment and public health, communications towers must be relocated far from residential neighborhoods as well as from city schools and medical facilities. 2-Directing cellular phone providers to establish international guidelines that are appropriate for the construction of these towers and the electromagnetic radiation they release. 3-Establishing specialized government committees in the governorate with the help of the appropriate government departments—such as the Environment and Communications Directorate and the Health Directorate—to monitor the activities of these businesses and supply radiation measurement equipment. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| spatial analysis; mobile phone; Ramadi city | ||
| References | ||
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