- Rogers, I., Memon, A., and Paudyal, P. Association between Smokeless Tobacco Use and Waterpipe Smoking and the Risk of Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Current Epidemiological Evidence. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2022; 23(5): 1451–1463.
- Malayil, L., Chattopadhyay, S., Mongodin, E. F., and Sapkota, A. R. Bacterial communities of hookah tobacco products are diverse and differ across brands and flavors. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 2022; 106(17): 5785–5795.
- Badran, M., and Laher, I. Waterpipe (shisha, hookah) smoking, oxidative stress and hidden disease potential. Redox Biology 2020; 34: 101455.
- Patel, M. P., Khangoora, V. S., and Marik, P. E. A Review of the Pulmonary and Health Impacts of Hookah Use. Annals of the American Thoracic Society 2019; 16(10): 1215–1219.
- Salles, T. V., Andrade, A. G. D., and Oliveira, L. G. D. Young people continue to use hookah despite knowledge of possible health risks. Estudos de Psicologi 2023; 40: e230009.
- Azagba, S., Latham, K., and Shan, L. Waterpipe tobacco smoking trends among middle and high school students in the United States from 2011 to 2017. Drug and alcohol dependence 2019: 200, 19–25.
- Pratiti, R., and Mukherjee, D. Epidemiology and Adverse Consequences of Hookah/Waterpipe Use: A Systematic Review. Cardiovascular and Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 2019; 17(2), 82–93.
- Alfoteih, Y., Azizi, S., Khajehkarimoddini, L., Jaber, Z., and Abdullah, S. Shisha-The hazardous pastime: Microbial investigation of shisha apparatus in public cafes in the UAE. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 2018; 18 (2): 101-108.
- Marshall, A., Barua, D., Mitchell, A.S., Keding, A., Huque, R., Khan, A., Zahid, R., Dogar, O., and Siddiqi, K. Smoking prevalence among tuberculosis patients: A crosssectional study in Bangladesh and Pakistan. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2020; 18:70.
- Niazi, A. U., Shayan, N. A., Ozgur, S., Joya, S. A., and Ozcebe, H. (2020). Waterpipe Smoking among Herat University Students: Prevalence, Attitudes, and Associated Factors. Addiction and Health 2020; 12(4): 235–243.
- Maziak, W., and Sharma, E. Building the evidence base for waterpipe regulation and policy. Tobacco Control 2020; 29(Suppl 2): s59–s61.
- Almogbel, Y. S., Aladhadh, T., Alammar, A., Aloraini, A., Alghofaili, S., Almutairi, A., and AlAmri, A. Predictors of waterpipe smoking among university students in the Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. Tobacco Induced Diseases 2021; 19: 67.
- Maziak, W., Eissenberg, T., Rastam, S., Hammal, F., Asfar, T., Bachir, M. E., Fouad, M. F., and Ward, K. D. (2004). Beliefs and attitudes related to narghile (waterpipe) smoking among university students in Syria. Annals of Epidemiology 2004; 14(9): 646–654.
- Alolabi, H., Alchallah, M. O., Mohsen, F., Shibani, M., Ismail, H., Alzabibi, M. A., and Sawaf, B. Prevalence and behavior regarding cigarette and water pipe smoking among Syrian undergraduates. Heliyon 2020; 6(11): e05423.
- Haddad, L. G., and Malak, M. Z. Smoking habits and attitudes towards smoking among university students in Jordan. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2002; 39(8): 793-802.
- Hasim, T. J. Smoking habits of students in College of Applied Medical Science, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal 2000; 21(1): 76-80.
- Melani, A. S., Verponziani, W., Boccoli, E., Trianni, G. L., Federici, A., Amerini, R., and Sestini, P. Tobacco smoking habits, attitudes and beliefs among nurse and medical students in Tuscany. European Journal of Epidemiology 2000; 16: 607-611.
- Bener, A., Stewart, T., and Al-Ketbi, L. M. Cigarette smoking habits among high school boys in the United Arab Emirates. International Quarterly of Community Health Education 1998; 18(2): 209-222.
- Metintaş, S., Sariboyaci, M. A., Nuhoğlu, S., Metintaş, M., Kalyoncu, C., Etiz, S., and Aktaş, C. Smoking patterns of university students in Eskişehir, Turkey. Public Health 1998; 112(4): 261-264.
- Rogers E. S. Financial Distress and Smoking-induced Deprivation in Smokers with Depression. American Journal of Health Behavior 2019; 43(1): 219–227.
- Robinson, J. N., Wang, B., Jackson, K. J., Donaldson, E. A., and Ryant, C. A. Characteristics of hookah tobacco smoking sessions and correlates of use frequency among US adults: Findings from Wave 1 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study. Nicotine and Tobacco Research 2018; 20(6): 731-740.
- World Health Organization. Fact sheet: waterpipe tobacco smoking and health (No. WHO/NMH/PND/15.4). World Health Organization, 2015. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/fact-sheet-waterpipe-tobacco-smoking-and-health
- Nasser, A. M. A., and Zhang, X. Knowledge and factors related to smoking among university students at Hodeidah University, Yemen. Tobacco Induced Diseases 2019; 17, 42.
- Darawshy, F., Abu Rmeileh, A., Kuint, R., and Berkman, N. Waterpipe smoking: a review of pulmonary and health effects. European Respiratory Review 2021; 30(160): 200374.
|