Alsayed, R., Altahan, R., Al-Mashhadani, M., Hazim, H., Kadhom, M., Zageer, D., Al-Obaidi, O., Yusop, R., Hameed, S., Yousif, E. (2024). Forensic Analysis of Textile Synthetic Fibers Using Different Spectroscopy Approach. , 18(1), 190-196. doi: 10.37652/juaps.2024.144921.1166
Raghda Alsayed; Russel Altahan; Mohammed Al-Mashhadani; Hawraa Hazim; Mohammed Kadhom; Dheaa Zageer; Omar Al-Obaidi; Rahimi Yusop; Seenar Hameed; Emad Yousif. "Forensic Analysis of Textile Synthetic Fibers Using Different Spectroscopy Approach". , 18, 1, 2024, 190-196. doi: 10.37652/juaps.2024.144921.1166
Alsayed, R., Altahan, R., Al-Mashhadani, M., Hazim, H., Kadhom, M., Zageer, D., Al-Obaidi, O., Yusop, R., Hameed, S., Yousif, E. (2024). 'Forensic Analysis of Textile Synthetic Fibers Using Different Spectroscopy Approach', , 18(1), pp. 190-196. doi: 10.37652/juaps.2024.144921.1166
Alsayed, R., Altahan, R., Al-Mashhadani, M., Hazim, H., Kadhom, M., Zageer, D., Al-Obaidi, O., Yusop, R., Hameed, S., Yousif, E. Forensic Analysis of Textile Synthetic Fibers Using Different Spectroscopy Approach. , 2024; 18(1): 190-196. doi: 10.37652/juaps.2024.144921.1166

Forensic Analysis of Textile Synthetic Fibers Using Different Spectroscopy Approach

Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science
Volume 18, Issue 1, June 2024, Pages 190-196    PDF (593.92 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.37652/juaps.2024.144921.1166
Authors
Raghda Alsayed1; Russel Altahan2; Mohammed Al-Mashhadani1; Hawraa Hazim1; Mohammed Kadhom3; Dheaa Zageer4; Omar Al-Obaidi5; Rahimi Yusop6; Seenar Hameed1; Emad Yousif* 1
1Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
2Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
3Department of Environmental Science, College of Energy and Environmental Science, Alkarkh University of Science, Baghdad, Iraq
4Forensic DNA Center for Research and Training, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
5Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Anbar, Al-Anbar, Iraq
6Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Abstract
Forensic medicine, an essential discipline in criminal investigations, meticulously examines evidence to exonerate individuals under suspicion. Fiber analysis, widely recognized within forensic science, plays a crucial role in this process. Despite its intricate nature, fiber analysis lacks the reliability of DNA analysis as a primary tool for perpetrator identification. This paper explores the practical application of fiber analysis in real-life scenarios, outlining a systematic approach. It begins with the identification of available fiber types, followed by a description of diverse identification methods and optimal timing for implementation. The report includes Microspectroscopy identification, rigorous comparison controls, and various sample analyses. While microscopic and instrumental analyses reveal the intrinsic composition of fibers, coloration scrutiny adds specificity, especially for fibers like cotton or wool. Challenges in forensic fiber analysis include minute sample sizes, a preference for non-destructive techniques, and complexities associated with modern dye formulations. Despite these challenges, forensic fiber analysis remains a valuable component in criminal investigations, contributing to the comprehensive understanding of evidence derived from crime scenes.
Keywords
Forensic science; Fiber analyses; Microspectroscopy identification; and DNA
References
  • Canetta, K. Montiel, and A. Adya, “Morphological changes in textile fibers exposed to environmental stresses: Atomic force microscopic examination,” Forensic Sci. Int., vol 191, pp. 6–14, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.05.022
  • B. Lin, and J. L. Pan, “Analysis and improvement on propagation efficiency of high-speed asymmetric differential transmission system,” In The 2004 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems, IEEE, 2004. Proceedings. vol. 1, pp. 329-332, 2004.
  • Taroni, S. Bozza, A. Biedermann, and P. Garbolino, “Data Analysis in Forensic Science: A Bayesian Decision Perspective,”. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010.
  • Robertson, C. Roux “Protocols for fiber examination and initial preparation”. In Robertson, J., Roux, C., Wiggins, K. G. (Eds.), Forensic Examination of Fibres, 3rd Edition, Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp. 119-126, 2018.
  • S. Rashed, et al. "A comparative investigation of two handheld near-ir spectrometers for direct forensic examination of fibres in-situ." Vibrational Spectroscopy113 (2021): 103205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2020.103205
  • Q. Balbas, et al. "Non-invasive identification of textile fibres using near-infrared fibre optics reflectance spectroscopy and multivariate classification techniques." The European Physical Journal Plus, vol137, pp. 1-15, 2022.
    https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-02267-1
  • Roux, J. Robertson, and R. Palmer, “Persistence and Recovery. In Saukko, P. J., Houck, M. M. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences,” 2nd edition, Waltham: Academic Press, pp. 117-123, 2013.
  • E. Dror, “Cognitive and Human Factors in Expert Decision Making: Six Fallacies and the Eight Sources of Bias,” Analytical Chemistry, vol92(12), pp. 7998–8004, 2020.
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00704
  • Skokan, A. Tremblay, and C. Muehlethaler, “Differential shedding: a study of the fiber transfer mechanisms of blended cotton and polyester textiles,” Forensic Sci. Int., vol 308, pp. 110181, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110181
  • Burke, et al. "Reflective spectroscopy investigations of clothing items to support law enforcement, search and rescue, and war crime investigations," Forensic science international, vol304, pp. 109945, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109945
  • Peets, et al. "Reflectance FT-IR spectroscopy as a viable option for textile fiber identification," Heritage Science, vol7.1, 1-10, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-019-0337-z
  • Liang, et al. "Forensic fiber analysis by thermal desorption/pyrolysis-direct analysis in real time-mass spectrometry," Analytical chemistry, vol92.2, pp. 1925-1933, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04167
  • Colella, et al. "The effect of ionizing gamma radiation on natural and synthetic fibers and its implications for the forensic examination of fiber evidence," Journal of Forensic Sciences, vol56.3, pp. 591-605, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01654.x
  • M. Woods, Trace Evidence Examination. In Wecht, C. H. & Rago, J. T. (Eds.), Forensic Science and Law: Investigative Applications in Criminal, Civil, and Family Justice, Taylor Francis, Baton Rouge, pp. 328-331, 2006.
P. Peets, et al. "Identification and classification of textile fibres using ATR-FT-IR spectroscopy with chemometric methods," Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol 173, pp. 175-181, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2016.09.007

Statistics
Article View: 1,056
PDF Download: 333


Journal Management System. Powered by iJournalPro.com