Swayah, R., Nashtar, S. (2024). Evaluation of Therapeutic Protocol Outcome in COVID-19 Inpatients in Baghdad. , 23(2), 177-182. doi: 10.52573/ipmj.2024.183749
Roaa Abdul Hussein Swayah; Saad Badai Nashtar. "Evaluation of Therapeutic Protocol Outcome in COVID-19 Inpatients in Baghdad". , 23, 2, 2024, 177-182. doi: 10.52573/ipmj.2024.183749
Swayah, R., Nashtar, S. (2024). 'Evaluation of Therapeutic Protocol Outcome in COVID-19 Inpatients in Baghdad', , 23(2), pp. 177-182. doi: 10.52573/ipmj.2024.183749
Swayah, R., Nashtar, S. Evaluation of Therapeutic Protocol Outcome in COVID-19 Inpatients in Baghdad. , 2024; 23(2): 177-182. doi: 10.52573/ipmj.2024.183749
Evaluation of Therapeutic Protocol Outcome in COVID-19 Inpatients in Baghdad
1Al-Rusafa Primary Health Care Sector, Baghdad, Iraq
2Al-Kindy College of Medicine Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARSCoV-2) is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was declared as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11th March 2020. SARSCoV-2 was discovered in Wuhan City, China, in December 2019. The first patient with COVID-19 was reported in Iraq on 24 February 2020. At 15 July 2022 the Iraqi Ministry of Health reported 2,334,375 confirmed cases, a number of which 25,229 patients died, and 10,813,380 vaccinations were administered. OBJECTIVE: To find out how well a treatment plan works and what associated factors are involved among a group of COVID-19 patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study in which a review of patients records was carried out at two designated centers for COVID 19 patients; Dar Al Salam hospital in Baghdad- Al Karkh side and Al Shefaa center in Al Kindy hospital, Baghdad- Al Rusafa side from first of August 2021 to 31 January 2022. RESULTS: A total of 304 COVID 19 patients were included in this study. There were 219 (72%) recovered patients and 85 (28%) deaths. Respiratory failure was the most common cause of death among patients 48 (15.8%), Followed by Renal failure then 27 (8.9%), and sepsis & septic shock 10 (3.3%). Recovery rate appeared to be significantly higher among patients without gastrointestinal tract (GIT) symptoms, with acceptable oxygen saturation, and of moderate severity, P=0.001, P<0.001, and P<0.001 respectively. CONCLUSION: Comorbidities including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypothyroidism, asthma, cerebrovascular diseases, Rheumatic disease, and obesity were without a statically significant association with\ the recovery but high mortality rate. Patients who were taking steroids were significantly more\ in recovered group.