Saad Khatlan, H., Al-Issawi, M. (2024). Anatomical Responses of Radical and Plumule Structures in Several Wheat Genotypes to Cadmium-induced Stress. , 14(1), 1-12. doi: 10.36531/ijds.2024.146187.1060
Haitham Mokhles Saad Khatlan; Mohammed Hamdan Al-Issawi. "Anatomical Responses of Radical and Plumule Structures in Several Wheat Genotypes to Cadmium-induced Stress". , 14, 1, 2024, 1-12. doi: 10.36531/ijds.2024.146187.1060
Saad Khatlan, H., Al-Issawi, M. (2024). 'Anatomical Responses of Radical and Plumule Structures in Several Wheat Genotypes to Cadmium-induced Stress', , 14(1), pp. 1-12. doi: 10.36531/ijds.2024.146187.1060
Saad Khatlan, H., Al-Issawi, M. Anatomical Responses of Radical and Plumule Structures in Several Wheat Genotypes to Cadmium-induced Stress. , 2024; 14(1): 1-12. doi: 10.36531/ijds.2024.146187.1060

Anatomical Responses of Radical and Plumule Structures in Several Wheat Genotypes to Cadmium-induced Stress

IRAQI JOURNAL OF DESERT STUDIES
Volume 14, Issue 1, July 2024, Pages 1-12    PDF (2.16 M)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.36531/ijds.2024.146187.1060
Authors
Haitham Mokhles Saad Khatlan; Mohammed Hamdan Al-Issawi*
University Of Anbar
Abstract
Wheat is the most important cereal crop on which more than half of the world's population depends. Therefore, they are at great risk of heavy metals e.g., Cd stress, and this compromises serious problems for humans when they enter the food chain. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of Cd on wheat genotypes to highlight their responses to this stress leading to select genotypes with less ability to accumulate Cd in their tissues. The study included 10 wheat genotypes suitable for arid and semi-arid areas and 4 concentrations of Cd (0, 75, 150, and 225 mg L-1) laid as a factorial RCBD experiment with three replications. The important result of this experiment is that the superiority of G-4 in physiological traits, IRAQ, and G-9 were prominent in most anatomical traits. Genotypes G-3, G-9, and G-24 showed great ability of steady metabolism through the activation of defense mechanisms at high concentrations of Cd which led to the superiority of those genotypes at anatomical levels such as the number of xylem vessels. The anatomical traits were a clear indication of Cd toxicity in the genotypes but genotypes were varied in their responses to Cd stress. Therefore, further investigations are required to be able to select genotypes with low ability of Cd accumulation.    
Keywords
Anatomy; Cadmium stress; Heavy metals; Wheat genotypes
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