Al-Obaidy, A., Fayyadh, E., Al-Dabagh, A. (2024). Effect of nano and nanocomposite coating on pool boiling heat transfer. , 42(7), 1048-1060. doi: 10.30684/etj.2024.149236.1742
Ali M. H. Al-Obaidy; Ekhlas M. Fayyadh; Amer M. Al-Dabagh. "Effect of nano and nanocomposite coating on pool boiling heat transfer". , 42, 7, 2024, 1048-1060. doi: 10.30684/etj.2024.149236.1742
Al-Obaidy, A., Fayyadh, E., Al-Dabagh, A. (2024). 'Effect of nano and nanocomposite coating on pool boiling heat transfer', , 42(7), pp. 1048-1060. doi: 10.30684/etj.2024.149236.1742
Al-Obaidy, A., Fayyadh, E., Al-Dabagh, A. Effect of nano and nanocomposite coating on pool boiling heat transfer. , 2024; 42(7): 1048-1060. doi: 10.30684/etj.2024.149236.1742

Effect of nano and nanocomposite coating on pool boiling heat transfer

Engineering and Technology Journal
Volume 42, Issue 7, July 2024, Pages 1048-1060    PDF (1.24 M)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.30684/etj.2024.149236.1742
Authors
Ali M. H. Al-Obaidy* ; Ekhlas M. Fayyadh; Amer M. Al-Dabagh
Mechanical Engineering Dept., University of Technology-Iraq, Alsina’a street, 10066 Baghdad, Iraq.
Abstract
High heat generation is the main problem that sophisticated electronic devices can suffer. The pool boiling process can offer an excellent heat dispassion at constant temperatures. Therefore, it is one of the most powerful cooling processes used in nuclear power plants, data centers, air conditioning, etc. Because of that, enhancing pool boiling has become a goal of many recent investigations. The current paper presents an experimental study to evaluate the effect of nano and nanocomposite coating on the performance of pool boiling of deionized water under atmospheric pressure. Four surfaces made of copper were used in this study: smooth, CNT (1 g), GNPs (1 g), and (CNT-GNPs (1:1) g) surfaces. A four-step electro-deposition method was used to fabricate a nickel coating using the abovementioned materials. The variation in coating materials offers different surface wettability and roughness to the fabricated surfaces. The experiment's outcome revealed that the hydrophilic material can enhance the critical heat flux (CHF). The mixed wettability obtained by the nanocomposite coating can improve the heat transfer coefficient (HTC). Maximum enhancement in the CHF is obtained by GNPs (1 g) surface with 102%, while the maximum HTC is obtained by (CNT-GNPs (1:1) g) surface with 154% when it is compared with the plain surface.

Highlights
  • Four surfaces made of copper were used in this study: smooth, CNT (1 g), GNPs (1 g), and (CNT-GNPs (1:1) g).
  • The maximum HTC is obtained by (CNT-GNPs (1:1) g) surface with 154%.
  • The mixed wettability of nanocomposite coating can enhance the heat transfer coefficient (HTC).
Keywords
Pool boiling; Coating; GNPs; CNT; Nanocomposite coating; Nanocoating; Four steps electrodeposition; Hydrophilic; Hydrophobic
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