Albadry, N., Abbood, W. (2024). Bioremediation of Soil Contaminated with Lead and Cadmium by Using Plant Indian Mustard and Canna. , 14(2), 16-29. doi: 10.33794/qjas.2024.150357.1178
Noor AL-huda Nadhim Albadry; Wafaa Sahib Abbood. "Bioremediation of Soil Contaminated with Lead and Cadmium by Using Plant Indian Mustard and Canna". , 14, 2, 2024, 16-29. doi: 10.33794/qjas.2024.150357.1178
Albadry, N., Abbood, W. (2024). 'Bioremediation of Soil Contaminated with Lead and Cadmium by Using Plant Indian Mustard and Canna', , 14(2), pp. 16-29. doi: 10.33794/qjas.2024.150357.1178
Albadry, N., Abbood, W. Bioremediation of Soil Contaminated with Lead and Cadmium by Using Plant Indian Mustard and Canna. , 2024; 14(2): 16-29. doi: 10.33794/qjas.2024.150357.1178

Bioremediation of Soil Contaminated with Lead and Cadmium by Using Plant Indian Mustard and Canna

Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
Volume 14, Issue 2, December 2024, Pages 16-29    PDF (786.8 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.33794/qjas.2024.150357.1178
Authors
Noor AL-huda Nadhim Albadry* 1; Wafaa Sahib Abbood2
1College of Agriculture, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq.
2Teaching at Al-Qadisiyah University, College of Agriculture
Abstract
The current study focused on comparing two types of plants, Brassica juncea L and Canna generalis, in the bioremediation of soil contaminated with heavy metals, as well as evaluating the plant contamination with lead and cadmium according to global pollution standards. The experiment was carried out in the shade of the College of Agriculture at Al-Qadisiyah University, using a clay soil mixture collected from the agricultural departments of the directorate of Agriculture in Al Diwaniyah province, to assess the efficiency of Indian mustard and canna plants in the bioremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil. Four levels of lead and cadmium concentrations were added to the soil before planting as nitrates for each element and left for 10 days to reach equilibrium. Indian mustard and canna plants were planted on 9/9/2023, and the total concentration of heavy metals was estimated before planting and after the experiment ended on 16/12/2023. The root and shoot parts were washed with tap water and then with distilled water, dried, and ground for digestion to determine their ability to absorb heavy metals as a key factor for phytoremediation according to the standards of plant pollution represented by the biological accumulation coefficient (BAC), the biological concentration factor (BCF), and the translocation factor (TF). The results show an increase in the concentration of lead and cadmium in the shoot and root parts of both Indian mustard and canna plants within increasing levels of addition. Indian mustard plants generally showed good accumulation of cadmium in their root part, exceeding a BCF value, while their ability to transfer lead and cadmium from the root part to the shoot part was weak. As for the canna plant, the results indicated its weak capacity to transfer lead from the roots to the shoot part, and it demonstrated superiority over Indian mustard in accumulating cadmium, due to higher values of BCF, BAC, and TF.
Keywords
Bioremediation; Heavy metals; Soil Contaminated
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