References
- Abdull-Munaim, A. M. (2013) Which plow is more suitable for tillage farming in Iraq? AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America. 44(4): 10.
- Jasim, A. A., Saadoon, S.F. (2016). Effect of some soil tillage on tillage appearance and some technical indicators machinery units. The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 44(5):1112-1201.
- Jaber, A. k., Jasim, A. A., Rowdan, S. A., Abdullatif, Z. J. (2020). Possibility of planting cotton using subsurface irrigation and drip irrigation systems and irrigation periods. Plant Archievs. 20: 572-575.
- Abdull-Munaim, A. M. (2020) Could conservation tillage farming be the solution for agricultural soils in Iraq? AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America. 51(2): 7 – 9.
- Alwash, A. A., and Al-Aani, F. S. (2023). Performance evaluation of seed drill fertilizer under two different farming system and tractor practical speed. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(4), 1155-1162.
- Arvidsson J., Keller T., Gustafsson. K. Specific draught for moldboard plough, chisel plough and disc harrow at different water contents. (2004). Soil & Tillage Research,79:221-231.
doi:10.1016/j.still.2004.07.010
- Zubko, V., Sokolik, S., Khvorost, T., Melnyk, V. (2021). Factors affecting quality of tillage with disc harrow. 1193-1199. DOI: 10.22616/ERDev.2021.20.TF262.
- Al-Talabani, J. H. (2010). Horse powe role of tractors and pulverization on some technical indicators for mechanization unit by tandem disk harrow. The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 43 (1):147-156.
- Al-Hashimy, L. A. Z. (2015). Performance of some special tillage equipment under plowing and harrowing system’s. The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 46(1): 36-45.
- Rawdhan, Saif Ahmed. (2017). The Effect of Pulverization Tools and Tractor Speed on Some
Machinery Performance and Yield of Barley Horidium vulagri L. Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Agricultural Science , 7(1): 22-27.
- Oduma, O.; Igwe, J.E. & Ntunde, D.I. (2015). Performance evaluation of field efficiencies of some tractor drawn implements in Ebonyi State. International Journal Engineering Technology. 5(4): 199-204.
- Khadr, K. A. A. (2008). Effect of some primary tillage implement on soil pulverization and specific energy. Misr Journal Agricultural Engineering. 25(3): 731-745.
- Vidas, Z., and Janulevičius, A. (2022). Effect of tillage implement (spring tine cultivator, disc harrow), soil texture, forward speed, and tillage depth on fuel consumption and tillage quality. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, LIII:1371.
- S. J. (2017). Performance study of moldboard plow with two types of disc harrows
and their effect on some soil properties under different operating conditions. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 30(2): 1-15.
- Al-Jawady, R. A., Al-Jarrah, M. A. (2009). Effect of two pulverization season with types of pulverization equipment on the percent of annual weed control and some physical properties of soil. Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture. 37(4): 1-9.
- Abdull-Munaim, A. M., and Al-Hadidy, M. T. (2008). The effect of two type of plows with four speeds on the field capacity and bulk density. AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America. 39(4): 36-40.
- Al-Hashimy, L. A. Z. (2012). The effect of disc tilt angle, tillage speed and depth on some of machinery unit technical and energy requirements parameters. The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 43(2), 132-143.
- Hamid, A. A. A. (2012). Evaluation and performance comparison of moldboard and disc plow in soils of central Iraq. The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 43(5), 110-121.
- Jebur, H. A., and Himoud, M. S. (2018). Evaluating the performance of dual disc ridge. Plant Archives. 18(2): 1285-1290.
- K. Z., Swain, K. H. and Jebur, H. A. 2021. The impact of plowing depth and soil moisture on some technical indicators at using disk. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci. 17(1): 177-180.
- Mankhi, A.A., Jebur, H. A. (2022). A study Some Technical Indicators Under Impact Tillage Depth and Disk harrow Angle of the Compound Machine. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1060 (2022) 012137: 1-6.
- Alrweshdy, Z.A, Abdull Razaaq. A. Jasim. 2015. Study of some technical and economic indicators for unit machinery by used different speed. The Iraqi journal of Agricultural Science. 46 (6): 1060 – 1068.
- Hamid, A. A. A., Al-Sabbag, A. I. S. (2023). Effect of moldboard types, two depths of tillage and two speeds of tractor in some physical properties and pulverization of soil. Kufa Journal For Agricultural Sciences,15(1):105-116.
- Shah, A.R., Talpur, M., Laghari, M., Shah, A.M., Memon, A., Soomro, S.A. and Solangi, M., 2016. Fuel consumption and operational cost of various tillage implements. Science Int. (Lahore),28(3), pp.2651 - 2653.
- Igoni, A.H., Ekemube, R.A. and Nkakini, S.O., 2020. Tractor fuel consumption dependence on speed and height of ridging on a sandy loam soil. Journal of Engineering and Technology Research, 12(1), pp.47 - 54.
- Kepner, R.A, Bainer, R. and Bager, E.L., 1972. Principle of farm Machinery. The AVI publishing company. INC. U.S.A.
- Serrano, J. m., Peca, J. O., Silva, J. M., Pinheiro, A., Carvallho, M. (2007). Tractor energy requirements in disc harrow systems. Biosystem Engineering. 98: 286-296.
- ASABE (2006a). Agricultural machinery management data. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Standard ASAE EP496.3, pp 385–390, February 2006. ASABE, St Joseph, MI, USA.
- Alawdi, M. N. (1978). Engineering of tractors and equipment agricultural. 5th Ain Shams University. Collage of Agricultural. (Book in Arabic).
- Al-Mafrachi, A. A. A. H. (2015). Measures of specific productivity, actual time appearance and tillage deviation for two plows mostly used in Iraq. Euphrates Journal of Agricultural Science. 7(4), 402-414.
- Ashor, D. S. (2016). Effect plow type, operation depth and tillage speed on practical productivity, soil volume distribution and pulverization index. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research. 5(2): 67-79.
|