The role of decomposed organic fertilizer inoculated with fungi and bacteria in enhancing wheat growth

Sadeq, Nadia Farooq; Khudhur, Aras Mohammed; Abdulkarim, Lubna Ahmed

doi:10.58928/ku24.15316

	The role of decomposed organic fertilizer inoculated with fungi and bacteria in enhancing wheat growth
Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS)
Volume 15, Issue 3, September 2024, Pages 133-138 PDF (377.93 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.58928/ku24.15316
Authors
Nadia Farooq Sadeq^* ¹; Aras Mohammed Khudhur²; Lubna Ahmed Abdulkarim³
¹Erbil Polytechnic University-Erbil Technical Medical Institute-Department of Midwifery
²College of Agriculture Engineering Sciences :: Department of Soil and water
³Department of Environmental Science and Health, College of Science, University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Abstract
To reduce the addition of chemical fertilizer to agricultural soils, this research has been conducted to assess the impact of three types pre-decomposed organic manures (chicken, sheep, and alfalfa green manure) on productivity of wheat plant (Triticum aestivum L.). after composting process of selected manures, the pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of inoculated and decomposed manures at three rates (0.5%,1%,2% w/w) on wheat growth. Essential growth parameters such as number of seeds and spikes, weight and protein of seeds, length of shoot and root, Concentration of N, P and K in wheat plant under the effect of local manures were studied. The results shows that chicken manure at rate of 2% had greatest result in weight and number (25.96g ,683.33) of seeds also protein percent (16.72) compare to other treatments, while sheep manure at rate of 2% recorded high result in number of spikes parameter. Number, weight of seeds and root length gets low result (101.00cm ,3.84cm ,25.73cm) with adding 0.5% alfalfa green manure. Also, Number of spikes, seed protein and shoot length gets low result (2.93 ,12.69 ,81.40) with 0.5%sheep manure. The growth parameter of length of shoot and root reveled maximum (101.06cm, 50.06cm) with chicken manure2% and minimum (81.40cm, 25.73cm) with sheep manure0.5% and alfalfa green manure0.5% respectively. Macro nutrients of N and K gets high value (3.89%, 2.90%) in chicken treatments2% respectively and P gets high amount (0.90%) in alfalfa green manure2%. Lowest result of N, P and K (2.24%, 0.14%, 2.23%) recorded at 0.5% rate in alfalfa green manure and chicken manure respectively. The study tells that decomposed chicken manure2% generally have great effect on growth and yield of wheat plant compare to other manures and rates.
Keywords
Organic manure; composting process; wheat; growth parameters; yield

References
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