Endocrinopathies in Small Animals: A Comprehensive Review

Marif, Hardi F; Ahmad, Amanj M. Ameen; Sulaiman, Rizgar N; Ali, Basim Abdulwahid

doi:10.23975/bjvr.2024.149732.1087

	Endocrinopathies in Small Animals: A Comprehensive Review
Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research
Volume 23, Issue 4, December 2024, Pages 242-257 PDF (531.83 K)
Document Type: Review Paper
DOI: 10.23975/bjvr.2024.149732.1087
Authors
Hardi F Marif^* ¹; Amanj M. ameen Ahmad²; Rizgar N Sulaiman³; Basim Abdulwahid Ali⁴
¹University of Sulaimani
²Department of Clinic and Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaimani
³University of Sulaimani, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region- Iraq
⁴University of Sulaimani, College of Veterinary Medicine, Clinic and Internal Medicine Department, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region- Iraq
Abstract
Endocrine disorders are prevalent issues in dogs and cats, including a substantial proportion of chronic illnesses in pet animal patients. Canines and felines with endocrinopathies are susceptible to many severe consequences that can impact their overall well-being. Many endocrinopathies, include diabetes mellitus, Cushing disease, Addison disease, hypothyroidism, and hyperthyroidism, have many complications. Gaining a better understanding of these illnesses which can facilitate early detection of the disease condition, as well as enable the implementation of fast steps, slow their progression, or provide suitable treatment. Providing a detailed account of commonly occurring endocrinopathies enables healthcare professionals in educational settings to be better equipped, as there is a shortage of clinical veterinarians specializing in this field. Further studies are necessary to gain a deeper understanding of these conditions in dogs and cats. The present article provides an overview of endocrine illnesses in companion animals commonly encountered in pet animal practice. Moreover, it focuses on the current diagnostic criteria and suggest the treatment options for these conditions.
Keywords
Feline; Canine; Endocrine disorders; A review

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