Zabar, A., ABD, N., Abdulqader, S., Almehemdi, A. (2025). Phytochemical Diversity in Seven Grapevine Varieties Using GC-MS. , 16(1), 83-91. doi: 10.58928/ku25.16113
Ahmed Fatkhan Zabar; Noor Taha ABD; Shaymaa M. Abdulqader; A. F. Almehemdi. "Phytochemical Diversity in Seven Grapevine Varieties Using GC-MS". , 16, 1, 2025, 83-91. doi: 10.58928/ku25.16113
Zabar, A., ABD, N., Abdulqader, S., Almehemdi, A. (2025). 'Phytochemical Diversity in Seven Grapevine Varieties Using GC-MS', , 16(1), pp. 83-91. doi: 10.58928/ku25.16113
Zabar, A., ABD, N., Abdulqader, S., Almehemdi, A. Phytochemical Diversity in Seven Grapevine Varieties Using GC-MS. , 2025; 16(1): 83-91. doi: 10.58928/ku25.16113

Phytochemical Diversity in Seven Grapevine Varieties Using GC-MS

Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS)
Volume 16, Issue 1, March 2025, Pages 83-91    PDF (394.33 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.58928/ku25.16113
Authors
Ahmed Fatkhan Zabar* 1; Noor Taha ABD2; Shaymaa M. Abdulqader3; A. F. Almehemdi4
1University of Anbar
2University of Anbar/Center of Desert studies
3Department of Horticulture, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
4Center of Desert Studies, University of Anbar, Anbar, IRAQ
Abstract
The aim of the current study was to extract the active compounds of seven grape varieties cultivated in Duhok Governorate, Kurdistan Region of Iraq, for the 2023 season. The varieties included (Hejazi, Tre rash, Eayn althawr, Superior seedless, Moon drop, Crimson, Samarkandi). The results indicated that the leaves of grape varieties contain many active compounds, and the number and concentrations of these active compounds vary among the studied varieties. The number of active compounds according to the sequence was Hejazi 61 with highest compound of Methyl linolenate (6.71%), Superior seedless 36, Moon drop 33, Tre rash and Crimson 22, Eayn althawr 14, and Samarkandi 13 with 22.50 of α-Tocospiro-B . The compound Methyl palmitate appeared at its highest levels in the varieties (Tre rash, Eayn althawr, Superior seedless, Moon drop, Crimson), with values of (16.02%, 26.53%, 21.39%, 18.29%, 32.16%), respectively. GC-MS analysis confirmed that there is a biochemical diversity in the given grapevine varieties. Therefore, these varieties could distinguish via the highest compound appeared in GC-MS analysis. The aim of the current study was to extract the active compounds of seven grape varieties cultivated in Duhok Governorate, Kurdistan Region of Iraq, for the 2023 season. The varieties included (Hejazi, Tre rash, Eayn althawr, Superior seedless, Moon drop, Crimson, Samarkandi). The results indicated that the leaves of grape varieties contain many active compounds, and the number and concentrations of these active compounds vary among the studied varieties. The number of active compounds according to the sequence was Hejazi 61 with highest compound of Methyl linolenate (6.71%), Superior seedless 36, Moon drop 33, Tre rash and Crimson 22, Eayn althawr 14, and Samarkandi 13 with 22.50 of α-Tocospiro-B .
Keywords
Phytochemical diversity; grapevine; varieties; active compounds; GC-MS
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