Sekhi, Y., Farhan, T. (2024). Analysis of Active Compounds and Some Growth Indicators of Capparis Spinosa Plant Under In vitro Salt Stress. , 14(2), 26-39. doi: 10.36531/ijds.2024.149537.1075
Yasir Sayel Sekhi; Tariq Fulih Farhan. "Analysis of Active Compounds and Some Growth Indicators of Capparis Spinosa Plant Under In vitro Salt Stress". , 14, 2, 2024, 26-39. doi: 10.36531/ijds.2024.149537.1075
Sekhi, Y., Farhan, T. (2024). 'Analysis of Active Compounds and Some Growth Indicators of Capparis Spinosa Plant Under In vitro Salt Stress', , 14(2), pp. 26-39. doi: 10.36531/ijds.2024.149537.1075
Sekhi, Y., Farhan, T. Analysis of Active Compounds and Some Growth Indicators of Capparis Spinosa Plant Under In vitro Salt Stress. , 2024; 14(2): 26-39. doi: 10.36531/ijds.2024.149537.1075

Analysis of Active Compounds and Some Growth Indicators of Capparis Spinosa Plant Under In vitro Salt Stress

IRAQI JOURNAL OF DESERT STUDIES
Article 3, Volume 14, Issue 2, December 2024, Pages 26-39    PDF (713.81 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.36531/ijds.2024.149537.1075
Authors
Yasir Sayel Sekhi* ; Tariq Fulih Farhan
University of Anbar
Abstract
Several experiments were conducted to study the effect of benzyl adenine on some growth indices as well as the effect of salt stress on the production of active compounds of caper plant in vitro, and to compare it with what is produced by in vivo. Different concentrations of sodium chloride were used, and the analysis results showed that the concentration of 90 mM L-1 was the highest for the enzyme superoxide dismutase and the enzyme malondialdehyde at a concentration of 60 mM L-1. The concentration of 90 mM L-1 also recorded the highest average for the enzyme catalase, while the hydrogen peroxide content reached the highest average at a concentration of 30 mM L-1. The analysis results using the GC/MS device showed that the leaves taken from in vivo achieved a number of different compounds, and the compound that excelled in it was Oleic acid among the compounds and with an area percentage of 13.88%. The compound L-Alanine-4-nitroanilide gave the lowest percentage of area, which was 0.43%. The study also showed that the compound 1-Polypropylene glycol excelled at a concentration of 60 mM L-1of sodium chloride over the other compounds, as well as at a concentration of 90 mM L-1, but with a different percentage of area. The area percentage was 18.46% at a concentration of 60 mM L-1 and 20.18% at a concentration of 90 mM L-1.
Keywords
Capparis spinosa; salt stress; GC/MS; Anti-oxidant; in vitro
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