Mohammed, I., Kadhum, A., Farhan, T. (2024). The Role of Biological Growth Stimulants in Reducing Fertilizer Recommendation and Increasing Some Systemic Resistance Indicators in Bean Plants. , 14(2), 46-54. doi: 10.36531/ijds.2024.152476.1081
Inaam Abdul Hamid Mohammed; Ali A. Kadhum; Theyab A. Farhan. "The Role of Biological Growth Stimulants in Reducing Fertilizer Recommendation and Increasing Some Systemic Resistance Indicators in Bean Plants". , 14, 2, 2024, 46-54. doi: 10.36531/ijds.2024.152476.1081
Mohammed, I., Kadhum, A., Farhan, T. (2024). 'The Role of Biological Growth Stimulants in Reducing Fertilizer Recommendation and Increasing Some Systemic Resistance Indicators in Bean Plants', , 14(2), pp. 46-54. doi: 10.36531/ijds.2024.152476.1081
Mohammed, I., Kadhum, A., Farhan, T. The Role of Biological Growth Stimulants in Reducing Fertilizer Recommendation and Increasing Some Systemic Resistance Indicators in Bean Plants. , 2024; 14(2): 46-54. doi: 10.36531/ijds.2024.152476.1081

The Role of Biological Growth Stimulants in Reducing Fertilizer Recommendation and Increasing Some Systemic Resistance Indicators in Bean Plants

IRAQI JOURNAL OF DESERT STUDIES
Article 5, Volume 14, Issue 2, December 2024, Pages 46-54    PDF (546.55 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.36531/ijds.2024.152476.1081
Authors
Inaam Abdul Hamid Mohammed* 1; Ali A. Kadhum2; Theyab A. Farhan2
1Universty of Anbar
2University of Anbar
Abstract
The study was carried out in the laboratory of the College of Agriculture, Anbar University, to evaluate some growth-stimulating organism A. chroococcum .,Rhizobium sp ., G. mosseae with different fertilization rates 0% .,50% .,100% In inhibiting pathogenic F. equiseti which causes root rot in broad beans, and there is an interaction between them in some biochemical measurements phenols .,Phenylalanine Ammonia Layse ., Prolinee The results showed superior treatment A. chroococcum In increase phenols .,Phenylalanine Ammonia Layse ., Prolinee which gave 55.93, 28.34, .,5.73 mg g-1 respectively. Followed by G. mosseae treatment, which gave 54.13, 26.64, 5.26 mg g-1, sequentially Then treat Rhizobium sp 52.50, 23.28 .,5.28 mg g-1 sequentially. While the best fertilizer recommendation was 100%, as the percentage of Phenols, Phenylalanine Ammonia Layse, .,Proline reached 51.48, 27.10, 5.54, mg g-1 respectively. While the best treatment was the interaction between A. chroococcum bacteria and a 100% fertilizer recommendation, which was 66.60,., 35.43,7.19 mg g-1, respectively. Compared to the pathogenic fungus treatment only, the percentage of Phenols, Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyse, .Proline reached 32.34, 16.60, .,3.36 mg g-1 respectively . The results showed that the treatment with A. chroococcum bacteria gave the highest dry weight of the shoot, reaching 176.97 g Followed by G. mosseae treatment, the average dry weight of the shoot reached 172.11 g. The results showed that the treatment A. chroococcum bacteria gave the highest dry and fresh weight of the root system, as the dry weight reached 386.25 g and the fresh weight reached 625 .00 g..
Keywords
Fusarium equiseti; Phenylalanine Ammonia Layse; Azotobacter chroococcum; phenols
References
  1. Abd El-Hai, KM & El-Saidy, AEA 2016, Pre-Sowing Seed Treatment with some organic compounds for controlling root rot disease and improving faba bean productivity under salinity affected soil conditions. J. Plants Production, Mansoura University, 7:1053-1061.
  2. Abed, J. M., Farhan, T. A., & Khadhum, A. A. (2020). Inducing systemic resistance in cucumber against Pythium aphanidermatum, which causes damping off and root rot disease. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences, 16(1):1953-1957.
  3. Abed, J. M., Farhan, T. A., Kadhum, A., Abed, M. M., Zaki, N. A., & Edbeib, M. F. (2019, September). Effect of some biocontrol factors and their efficacy in resistance to wilt disease caused by F. oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber plant under open field conditions. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2155, No. 1). AIP Publishing.
  4. Al-Asafi, S. M. A. (2018). The interaction between and mycorrhiza and the fertilization recommendation level on the concentrations of some available elements in the soil and the growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Master's thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar.
  5. Alkobaisy, J. S., Lafi, A. Sh. A., & Abdel Ghani, E. T. (2020). Influence of using Mycorrhizae (MH) with vermicompost (VRF) on soil properties, soybean (Glycine max) growth and yield. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(6), 347-351.
  6. Arnow, L. E. (1937). Colorimetric determination of the components of 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine-tyrosine mixtures. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 118(2), 531-537.
  7. Awad, A. J., & Farhan, T. A. (2012). Isolation and diagnosis of some associated fungi with cowpea root rot disease and testing its pathogenicity. Revista Bionatura, 8(2), 9-15
  8. Bates, L. S., Waldron, R. P., & Tears, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39, 205-207.
  9. Deng, Y. & Lu, S. (2017) Biosynthesis and regulation of phenylpropanoids in plants. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 36, 257–290.
  10. Dickerson, D. P., Pascholati, S. F., Hagerman, A. E., Butler, L. G., & Nicholson, R. L. (1984). Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and hydroxycinnamate: CoA ligase in maize mesocotyls inoculated with Helminthosporium maydis or Helminthosporium carbonum. Physiological Plant Pathology, 25(1), 111-123.
  11. 2022. Statistical databases and data-sets of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  12. Hassan, G. M., Sayed, Z. A. E. F., Hemada, N. F., & Ahmeed, M. (2021). Isolation and molecular characterization of Egyptian Trichoderma and assessment of their antagonistic potential against Rhizoctonia solani. Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, 2021, 495-502.

 

  1. Jensen, E. S., Peoples, M. B., & Hauggaard-Nielsen, H. (2010). Faba bean in cropping systems. Field Crops Research, 115(3), 203-216.

 

  1. Jun, S.-Y., Sattler, S.A., Cortez, G.S., Vermerris, W., Sattler, S.E. & Kang, C. (2018) Biochemical and structural analysis of substrate specificity of a phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. Plant Physiology, 176, 1452–1468.
  2. Kadhum, A. A., Abed, J. M., & Farhan, T. A. (2020). Role of Pseudomonas fluorescens and organic matter in controlling of potato black scurf disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(11), 55-62.
  3. Kumar, M., Baishaya, L. K., Ghosh, D. C., Gupta, V. K., Dubey, S. K., Das, A., & Patel, D. P. (2012). Productivity and soil health of cauliflower field as influenced by organic manures, inorganic fertilizers and biofertilizers under high altitudes of eastern Himalayas. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(5), 223.
  4. Lahlali, R., Ezrari, S., Radouane, N., Kenfaoui, J., Esmaeel, Q., El Hamss, H., Belabess, Z., & Barka, E. A. (2022). Biological control of plant pathogens: A global perspective. Microorganisms, 10(3), 596.
  5. Li, J., & Li, C. (2022). solani causing root rot disease on Gastrodia elata in Shaxi, China. Plant Disease, 106(1), 320. Meena, R. K., Patni, V., & Arora, D. K. (2008). Study on phenolics and their oxidative enzyme in Capsicum annuum L. infected with geminivirus. Asian Journal of Experimental Sciences, 22(3), 307-310.
  6. Ozdemir, F., Koc, N. K., Paulitz, T., Nicol, J. M., Schroeder, K. L., & Poole, G. (2020). Determination of crown rot resistance in wheat to F. culmorum and F. pseudogramineaum using real time PCR. Crop Protection, 135, 105204.
  7. Ptaszek, M., Canfora, L., Pugliese, M., Pinzari, F., Gilardi, G., Trzciński, P., & Malusà, E. (2023). Microbial-based products to control soil-borne pathogens: Methods to improve efficacy and to assess impacts on microbiome. Microorganisms, 11, 224.
  8. Rahma, H., Nurbailis, N., Busniah, M., Kristina, N., & Rasati, Y. L. (2022). The potential of endophytic bacteria to suppress bacterial leaf blight in rice plants. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 23(2), 775-782.
  9. Rajarman, S., Nongrang, K., Mandal, S. K., Ghosh, M. K., & Bindroo, B. B. (2013). chroococcum mass culture for production of biofertilizer, its sustained efficacy on nitrogen fixation and crop productivity in mulberry garden. International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (ijceronline.com), 3(3), 332-341.
  10. Trivedi, S., Srivastava, M., Ratan, V., Mishra, A., Dixit, S., & Pandey, S. (2020). Evaluation of microbial consortia on systemic resistance against chickpea wilt. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 49(3), 653-661.
Statistics
Article View: 556
PDF Download: 77


Journal Management System. Powered by iJournalPro.com