- All Journals
- Al-Qadisiyah University
- Basrah University
- Kirkuk University
- Mosul University
- The Iraqi Borad for Medical Specialization
- University of Anbar
- University of Technology
- Al Mustafa University
- Al-Zahraa University for Women
- Alnoor University
- Kunooz University
- Misan University
- Ninevah University
- Tikrit University
- University of Al-Hamdaniya
- University of Kerbala
The civil legal framework for the candidate’s liability for environmental pollution resulting from electoral campaigns - an analytical study | ||
| Journal of Anbar University for Law and Political Sciences | ||
| Article 37, Volume 15, Issue: 1 part 1, March 2025, Pages 1029-1072 PDF (1.06 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.37651/aujlps.2024.155672.1412 | ||
| Author | ||
| younis othman ali* | ||
| College of Law-Salahaddin university-Erbil | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The electoral campaign carried out by candidates during the election period results in a set of negative environmental impacts represented by light, sound, air and intellectual pollution, as the candidate uses electoral propaganda vocabulary with high lighting and inconsistent colours, which negatively affects citizens. Then, due to the activities and events run by the candidate, noise and sounds are annoying and may disturb the general tranquility and tranquility within residential neighborhoods. In addition to the above, the frequent use of various means of transportation during the election campaign period leads to the release of toxic gases from cars and motorcycles. This explains the emergence and increase of serious diseases, including cancer. On the other hand, due to technological progress and the emergence of artificial intelligence techniques, intellectual pollution has increased. This includes rumours, defamation, insults, and the installation of fabricated photos and videos with the intention of distorting the reputation of the competing candidate. The study aims to determine the environmental damage resulting from the electoral campaign through a realistic study of the situation of elections in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and then explain the proper legal adaptation of the candidate’s civil liability in light of Iraqi civil and environmental legislation and modern comparative laws, including the amended French Civil Code, and then Highlighting the adequacy of traditional tort provisions to cover environmental damage. The study reached a set of conclusions and presented a set of proposals and recommendations, | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Civil liability; Light and Sound pollution; Air and Intellectual pollution; Candidate; Electoral Campaigns | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 135 PDF Download: 69 |
||