Comparative morphohistological study of the tongue of domestic goose (Anser anser domesticus) and domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo domesticus)

Mahmood, Hawzheen Jamal; Zorab, Hadia Karim

doi:10.29079/qjvms.2024.155444.1051

	Comparative morphohistological study of the tongue of domestic goose (Anser anser domesticus) and domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo domesticus)
Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences
Volume 24, Issue 1, January 2025, Pages 95-103 PDF (783.73 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.29079/qjvms.2024.155444.1051
Authors
Hawzheen Jamal Mahmood¹; Hadia Karim Zorab^* ²
¹Department of Anatomy and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Iraq
²Department of Anatomy and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaymani, Iraq
Abstract
This study was designed to compare the morphohistological features of the tongue between domestic goose and turkey. Ten tongues of adult healthy both the birds were used. Six tongues of both birds for macroscopic inspections and the four tongues for microscopic examinations were prepared. The gross observations showed that shape of the tongues was fit to the shape of the lower beaks, and they occupied lower beak only small space of rostral region remained. Goose tongue was elongated with rounded tip, but turkey tongue was triangular with pointed tip. Lingual apex carried a lingual nail plays a major role in food collecting. In turkey lingual nail was longer than it in goose. The conical papillae were observed on the body and root in goose and turkey. Filiform papillae only observed in goose located between conical papillae in body. Microscopically, tongues covered by parakeratinized, orthokeratinized and non-keratinized mucosa according to the tongue regions. The lamina propria contained lingual glands that divided into anterior glands in body and posterior glands in root of the tongues. The lingual glands excrete mucous secretion via their opening on the ventrolateral and dorsal surfaces of tongue. The findings in this study conclude that tongue is a modified and essential organ; it has different morphology and performances according to the feeding habit and food type in birds.
Keywords
Goose; Lingual nail; Lingual papillae; Lingual salivary glands; Turkey

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