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Clinical and histopathological study of inclusion body hepatitis in broilers in Basrah governorate | ||
| Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences | ||
| Volume 24, Issue 1, January 2025, Pages 116-121 PDF (472.01 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.29079/qjvms.2025.156335.1057 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Abdul-Jabbar Rasmi Huwait* 1; Yasmeen Jasim Mohammed2; Caeser Ali3; Adel Hussein1; Waleed seger2; salma abbas4 | ||
| 1Department of Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq | ||
| 2Department of Pathology and poultry diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq | ||
| 3Department of Medical Sciences, College of Nursing, University of Misan, Maysan, Iraq | ||
| 4Department of Biology, College of Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Inclusion body hepatitis outbreaks and hydropericardium hepatitis syndrome, particularly in commercial broiler flocks, have been detected in various geographic regions of Iraq over the past five years, indicating the widespread distribution of FAdVs throughout our nation from the north to the south. The Basrah governorate in Iraq has seen significant economic losses as a result of elevated mortality rates and poor performance in chicken farms. 180 cases of sick and fresh dead birds, ages 17 to 28 days, were removed from broiler chicken farms located throughout the Basrah province between 2023 and 2024. The goal of this study was to examine the postmortem lesions and clinical findings of suspected IBH, as well as to obtain histopathological sections of the affected tissues (liver, kidney, and heart). Acute symptoms included ruffled feathers, anorexia, depression, low body weight, inconsistent flock size, and a high mortality rate (10–25%). pale and straw-colored fluids in the pericardial sac, enlarged and hemorrhagic kidneys, and an expanded, congested spleen are other symptoms of an enlarged, friable liver with yellow mucoid dropping as a result of excess bile acids and lesions identified during the postmortem investigation. Furthermore, according to a histopathological examination, the infected chicken's damaged kidneys showed evidence of renal tubular epithelium vacuolation, interstitial tissue hemorrhage, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and severe hepatitis with intranuclear inclusion bodies and degenerative changes. The macrophage was particularly well-represented among these cells. The study concluded that loss of biosecurity and vaccination programs against IBH infection in poultry populations particularly in Basra governorate make them more prone to infection. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Avian adenovirus; Basrah Province; broilers; Inclusion body hepatitis | ||
| References | ||
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