A. Hussein, S., A. Zaili, S. (2025). IMPACT OF AUXIN AND NUMBER OF BUDS LEFT IN CUTTINGS FOR THE ROOTING AND GROWTH OF GRAPE TRANSPLANTS OF CV. HALWANI AND KAMALI. , 23(1), 419-431. doi: 10.32649/ajas.2025.154182.1445
S. A. Hussein; Sh. A. Zaili. "IMPACT OF AUXIN AND NUMBER OF BUDS LEFT IN CUTTINGS FOR THE ROOTING AND GROWTH OF GRAPE TRANSPLANTS OF CV. HALWANI AND KAMALI". , 23, 1, 2025, 419-431. doi: 10.32649/ajas.2025.154182.1445
A. Hussein, S., A. Zaili, S. (2025). 'IMPACT OF AUXIN AND NUMBER OF BUDS LEFT IN CUTTINGS FOR THE ROOTING AND GROWTH OF GRAPE TRANSPLANTS OF CV. HALWANI AND KAMALI', , 23(1), pp. 419-431. doi: 10.32649/ajas.2025.154182.1445
A. Hussein, S., A. Zaili, S. IMPACT OF AUXIN AND NUMBER OF BUDS LEFT IN CUTTINGS FOR THE ROOTING AND GROWTH OF GRAPE TRANSPLANTS OF CV. HALWANI AND KAMALI. , 2025; 23(1): 419-431. doi: 10.32649/ajas.2025.154182.1445

IMPACT OF AUXIN AND NUMBER OF BUDS LEFT IN CUTTINGS FOR THE ROOTING AND GROWTH OF GRAPE TRANSPLANTS OF CV. HALWANI AND KAMALI

Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Volume 23, Issue 1, June 2025, Pages 419-431    PDF (541.38 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.32649/ajas.2025.154182.1445
Authors
S. A. Hussein* 1; Sh. A. Zaili* 2
1Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Iraq
2Directorate of Education, Anbar, Iraq.
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of treating cuttings with auxin indole butyric acid (IBA) at three concentrations of 0, 500, and 1000 mg L-1 by rapid immersion for 10 seconds. The number of buds on the cuttings were determined at three levels (3, 5 and 7 bud cutting-1) on the rooting and vegetative growth of grape transplants of Halwani and Kamali cultivars. Each cultivar had 135 cuttings for a total of 270 cuttings for both cultivars. Dipping the cutting bases of the cultivars with IBA in 1000 mg L-1 concentration resulted in significant superiority in the percentage of rooted cuttings, average root length, root dry weight, vegetative system dry weight, average transplant height, diameter, number of leaves, leaf area and chlorophyll content. The auxin treatment did not affect the leaves nitrogen content for both cultivars. The 3- and 5-buds cutting-1 of the Halwani grape cultivar had a significant effect on the rooted cuttings, reaching 95.00 and 95.56%, respectively, while the 5-bud cuttings of the Kamali cultivar significantly increased the number of rooted cuttings and total nitrogen in the leaves at 99.33 and 2.53%, respectively. Cuttings of 5 buds from both cultivars had a significant effect on their average root length, dry weight of the root and vegetative system, average transplant height, number of leaves, leaf area and leaf content of chlorophyll. However, average transplant diameters for both cultivars were not affected by the number of buds left on the cuttings
Keywords
Auxin; IBA; Cuttings Vitis vinifera L; Halwani; Kamali
References
  1. O.A.C. (1980). Official Methods of Analysis. 13th Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, D.C.
  2. Abdullah, M. S., and Younis, S. Th. (2019). Effect of colleting date, type and indol butyric acid on the rooting of fig (Ficus carica) cv. (Brunswick) Hardwood cuttings. Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture, 47, Supplement (3): 37-53.
  3. Al-Dajili, J. A. H. (1992). Practical Grape Production. Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing, University of Baghdad, Iraq.
  4. Al-Doori, M. F., and Hussein, S. A. (2024). Effect of vine load and seaweed extract on the growth and yield of grape vines (Vitis vinifera), Shatter Al-Anz cultivar. Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 22(2): 1007-1018. https://doi.org/10.32649/ajas.2024.148012.1179.
  5. Al-Musawi, S. Sh. J. (2010). Effect of cutting diameter, buds number and urea on seedling growth of grape Cv. Francy. Msc. Thesis, Foundation of Technical Education, Al-Musaib Technical College, Iraq.
  6. Al-Rawi, A., and Al-Douri, A. (1991). Nurseries and Plant Propagation. Dar Al-Hikma for Printing and Publishing, Mosul, Iraq.
  7. Al-Sahhaf, F. H. R. (1989). Applied Plant Nutrition. Bayt Al-Hikma for Publishing, Translation and Distribution, University of Baghdad, Iraq.
  8. Al-Saidi, I. H. M. (2000). Viticulture (Part1). Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing, University of Mosul, Iraq.
  9. Eed, A. M., Al-hajj, A. H. A., Fara, E. M., and Alousali, T. (2024). Impact of indole butyric acid (IBA) and cultivar on hardwood cutting rooting of Yemeni grape shrubs (Vitis vinifera) under nursery conditions. Arabian Journal of Scientific Research, 5(1): 1-9.
  10. Grossman, Y. L., and DeJong, T. M. (1995). Maximum fruit growth potential and seasonal patterns of resource dynamics during peach growth. Annals of Botany, 75(6): 553-560. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1995.1058.
  11. Hartmann, H. T., and Kester, D. E. (1975). Plant propagation: principles and practices, pp. 662.
  12. Hartmann, H. T., Kester, D. E., Davies Jr, F. T., and Geneve, R. L. (2002). Plant propagation: Principles and practices 6th ed Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: 770.
  13. Husen, A. (2012). Changes of soluble sugars and enzymatic activities during adventitious rooting in cutting of Grewia optiva as affected by age of donor plants and auxin treatments. American J. Plant Physiol, 7: 1-16.
  14. Hussein, S. A. (2017). Effect of Cutting Type and Growth Regulator Naphthalene Acetic Acid) NAA (on Rooting Ratio and Pear Seedlings Characteristics Produced in Plastic House (Pyrus communis) Suzan Ali Hussein. Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 17(1): 102-110.
  15. Hussein, S. A., and Al-Doori, M. F. (2025). Effect of pruning and fertilization with bio fertilizer (Mycorrhiza) on some growth characteristics and yield of grape vines (Vitis vinifera) cv. Francy. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1487(1): 012061.
  16. Johnson, C. M. and Ullrich, A. (1959). Analytical Method for Use in Plant Analysis Bulletin 799. University of California Agriculture Experiment station, Berkeley CA.
  17. Jundia, H. (2003). Physiology of fruit trees. Arab House for publishing and Distribution Republic of Egypt.
  18. Khamis, M. A., Atawia, A. A. R., El-Badawy, H. E. M., and Abd El-Samea, A. A. M. (2017). Effect of buds load on growth, yield and fruit quality of superior grapevines. Middle East J. Agric. Res, 6(1): 152-160.
  19. Knudson, L. L., Tibbitts, T. W., and Edwards, G. E. (1977). Measurement of ozone injury by determination of leaf chlorophyll concentration. Plant physiology, 60(4): 606-608. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.60.4.606.
  20. Othman, D. N., and Sh, H. (2022). Rooting of hardwood cuttings of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) response to pre-treatments and rooting media. Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences, 13(1): 27-47.
  21. Rashid, K. I., Alo, N. H., and Hamad, H. S. (2006). Effect of auxins and the strength of the nutrient medium salts on the rooting of three cultivars of European grape Vitis vinifera L. by tissue culture. Diyala Journal, 22: 70-80.
  22. Roger Mead, R. N. C., and Hasted, A. M. (2003). Statistical Methods in Agriculture and Experimental Biology Chapman and Hall, CRC, A CRC Press Co., Washington, D.C.
  23. Saieed, N. T. (1990). Studies of variation in primary productivity, growth and morphology in relation to the selective improvement of broad-leaved tree species (Doctoral dissertation, University College Dublin).
  24. Salisbury, F. B., and Ross, C. W. (1992). Plant Physiology 4th ed. Wadsworth. Inc., Belmont, California, 27-65.
  25. Salman, M. A. (1988). Propagation of horticultural plants. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Baghdad. National Library. Iraq.
  26. (2001). Statistical Analysis System. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC. USA.
  27. Sivaci, A., and Yalcin, I. (2007). Investigation of changes in phytohormone levels depending on effects of exogenous indole-butyric-acid and callus formation in the stem cuttings of some apple kinds (Malus sylvestris Miller). Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 9(7): 1103-1107.
  28. Yousef, H. Y. (1987). Propagation of fruit trees. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, University of Salahaddin, Iraq.
Statistics
Article View: 5,424
PDF Download: 264


Journal Management System. Powered by iJournalPro.com