- Abbas, F. (1996). Psychological Testing: Standardization and Procedures. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
- Abdel Hamid, N. (1995). Risk and Some Cognitive Abilities, Perceptual Speed, and Anxiety Flexibility: A Field Study. Faculty of Arts Journal, (5) (3), Egypt, 415-447.
- Abdel Khaleq, A. (1987). The Basic Dimensions of Personality (4th Edition). Alexandria: Dar Al-Ma’rifa Al-Jame’iya.
- Abdel Khaleq, A. (2015). The Psychology of Personality. Alexandria: Anglo Egyptian Library.
- Abdel Khaleq, A., & Al-Ansari, B. (1996). The Big Five Factors in Personality: A Theoretical Review. Journal of Psychology, (38), Egypt, 6-19.
- Al-Adl, M. (2001). Path Analysis of the Relationship Between Problem-Solving Ability Components, Self-Efficacy, and Risk Attitude. Ain Shams University Journal of Education, (25), (1), 121-178.
- Al-Ansari, B. (1997). Differences Between Male and Female Students at Kuwait University in Personality Traits (Field Research on Kuwaiti Personality). Kuwait: Al-Manar Islamic Library.
- Al-Araj, Sh. (2018). The Role of Values in Building Leadership Personality in the Police - A Field Study (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Police Academy, Graduate Studies College, Sana’a, Yemen.
- Al-Asali, A. (2012). Criminal Psychology. Sana'a, Yemen: A Course in the Social Sciences Diploma, Graduate Studies College, Police Academy.
- Al-Deeri, A. (2011). Perceptual Independence and Its Relationship to the Attitude Toward Risk Among Ambulance Officers in Gaza Strip (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Faculty of Education, Islamic University, Gaza.
- Al-Issawi, A. (1986). The Components of Islamic and Arab Personality. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
- Al-Issawi, A. (2003). Psychology and Public Security. Alexandria, Egypt: Alexandria Press.
- Aliwa, A. (2003). The Personality Traits Required for Vocational Guidance Among a Sample of Police Officers (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Psychology Department, Faculty of Girls, Cairo University, Egypt.
- Al-Majdalawi, M. (2021). The Big Five Personality Traits as Predictors of Risk Behavior Due to Occupation Among a Sample of Fishermen in Gaza Strip. Sirte University Journal of Humanities, (11) (2), December, Sirte, Libya, 289-320.
- Al-Masajidi, A. (2024). Personality Traits Among Police Officers: A Field Study in the Capital Secretariat, Sana’a (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Graduate Studies College, Yemeni Police Academy, Sana’a.
- Al-Obaid, S. (1987). An Experimental Study of Some Variables Affecting Decision-Making (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). University of Baghdad, Iraq.
- Al-Qahtani, D. (2016). Risk Behavior and Its Relationship with Job Satisfaction Among Employees of the Social Development Fund in Yemen (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Dhamar, Yemen.
- Al-Qaryouti, A. (2002). Mental Health (1st Edition). Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Fikr Publishing and Distribution.
- Al-Qatraoui, R. (2015). Structural Equation Modeling of the Relationship Between Risk Attitude, the Big Five Personality Traits, and Creative Thinking Among Palestinian University Students (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation in Educational Psychology). Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Ismailia, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
- Al-Sha'er, D. (2005). Attitudes of Palestinian University Students in Gaza Governorates Toward Risk and Their Relationship to Social Support and Life Value (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Joint Program of Al-Aqsa University and Ain Shams University, Gaza.
- Al-Zeer, A. (2021). The Big Five Personality Factors and Their Relationship with Trauma Perception and Risk Behavior Among Accident Victims and Participants in the "March of Return": A Comparative Study (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Department of Psychology and Community Health, Faculty of Education, Islamic University, Gaza.
- Allpork, G. (1937): Personality: A psychological interpretation. New York, Rinehar & Winston.
- Costa, P. T., Jr. & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO- FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, Florida: Psychological Assessment Resources
- Freud, S. (2000). A Brief Introduction to Psychoanalysis (Edited by Mohammed Osman Najati, Translated by Sami Mohammed Ali & Abdul Salam Al-Qafash). Cairo: The Egyptian General Book Organization.
- Ghoneim, S. (1983). Personality. Cairo: Dar Al-Ma’aref.
- Hall, C., Lindzey, G., & Campbell, J. (1998). Theories of personality (4th ed). New York: Wiley.
- Ibrahim, A. S. (April - June 1992). The Relationship Between Risk Attitude and Smoking Behavior. Journal of Psychology, (22), Egypt, 52-73.
- Jalal, S. (1985). The Reference in Psychology (1st Edition). Alexandria: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
- Joula, A. (2016). The Role of Psychological and Social Factors in Enhancing Job Performance Among Yemeni Police Officers (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Graduate Studies College, Yemeni Police Academy, Sana’a, Yemen.
- Khalifa, A. (2000). Psychology and Intelligence Services. Beirut: The Arab Institution for Studies and Publishing.
- Matthews, G, Deary, I, & Whiteman, M. (2003). Personality traits (2 nd ed). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Melija, I. (2010). The Psychological Traits of Police Officers. Cairo, Egypt: Anglo Egyptian Library.
- Mustafa, M. (April 2018). Risk Behavior and Its Relationship to the Big Five Personality Factors Among Adolescents. Tanta University Faculty of Education Journal, (70) (2), Egypt, 414-464.
- Mustafa, S. (1996). Risk Behavior and Its Relationship to Some Personality Variables Among University Students (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Cairo University, Faculty of Education, Fayoum Department of Psychology, Fayoum, Cairo, Egypt.
- Prime Ministerial Decision No. 35 of 2002, Executive Regulations of the Police Authority Law, Published in the Official Gazette, Issue 2, Part 2, on 31/1/2002.
- Rabie, M. (2004). The History of Psychology and Its Schools. Cairo: Ghareeb Printing and Publishing House.
- Ray, K. (April 2022). A 59% Increase in Police Officer Murders. Retrieved from BBC News Arabic: https://www.bbc.com/arabic/world-61225120.
- Saxena, N. (2013, Nov. - Dec). Relationship between Risk Taking Behaviour, Personality and Sensation Seeking Tendencies among N.C.C
- Skinner, B. (1998). The Technology of Human Behavior (Translated by Abdul Qadir Youssef). Kuwait: Alam Al-Ma’rifa.
- Zahran, H. (1998). Psychological Counseling and Guidance. Cairo: Alam Al-Kutub.
|