Salvadora Persica in Orthodontic Dentistry

Al-Dawdi, Amir A.

doi:10.33899/rdenj.2023.144047.1229

	Salvadora Persica in Orthodontic Dentistry
Al-Rafidain Dental Journal
Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 04 April 2025
Document Type: Review Paper
DOI: 10.33899/rdenj.2023.144047.1229
Author
Amir A. Al-Dawdi^*
University of Mosul/College of Dentistry
Abstract
In recent years, the global interest in herbal remedies has surged, driven by their promising outcomes and minimal side effects. This paper explores Salvadora Persica (SP), commonly known as Miswak, a plant belonging to the Salvadoraceae family, renowned for its therapeutic properties and historical significance. Salvadora Persica has a rich history in oral hygiene, dating back to pre-Islamic and Islamic periods when it was used as a natural toothbrush. The plant's positive impact on dental health is attributed to both its physical cleaning action and pharmacologically active constituents, such as tannins and resins. Beyond oral care, SP has been traditionally employed in herbal remedies for conditions like coughs, asthma, and scurvy. Its geographical distribution spans arid and subtropical areas in the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent, and Africa. The historical significance of Salvadora Persica is deeply rooted in its use as a chewing stick, a precursor to the modern toothbrush. Islamic societies played a pivotal role in popularizing Miswak globally, integrating it into religious practices and hygiene principles. Today, both Miswak and contemporary toothbrushes coexist, with a notable prevalence in Muslim-majority countries. The paper also delves into the chemical composition of Salvadora Persica, revealing 76 compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, sulfur compounds, phenolic acids, fatty acids, and phenolic diterpenes. These compounds contribute to SP's therapeutic properties and potential applications in various medical domains. Furthermore, the toxicological characteristics of Salvadora Persica are explored, shedding light on its safety for both immediate and long-term use. In conclusion, Salvadora Persica emerges as a multifaceted botanical entity with historical, medicinal, and chemical dimensions. Its integration into healthcare systems, particularly in economically underprivileged communities, presents a promising avenue for improving global health.
Keywords
Salvadora Persica,,; ,،composition,,; ,،Toxicological Characteristics,,; ,،Antibacterial Effects,,; ,،Anti-cariogenic properties,,; ,،chewing stick,,; ,،toothpaste

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