Kuwaiti-Iranian relations 1961-1988

Asaad, Asaad Hamed

doi:10.33899/berj.2025.187014

	Kuwaiti-Iranian relations 1961-1988
College Of Basic Education Research Journal
Volume 21, Issue 1, March 2025, Pages 344-365 PDF (525.08 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.187014
Author
Asaad Hamed Asaad^*
Abstract
Kuwaiti-Iranian relations from 1961 until 1988 represent a pivotal period in region's history, fluctuated between cooperation and tensions. with Kuwait’s independence in 1961, relations between Kuwait and Iran were relatively stable. Under the rule of Shah, Iran sought to strengthen its ties with the Arab Gulf states, including Kuwait, through trade and oil, while Kuwait aimed to secure its economic stability through diverse commercial relations. At the same time, Iran sought to solidify its regional position. Despite this cooperation, some tensions emerged between the two countries over border issues, as Iran attempted to expand its territorial waters, raising Kuwait’s concerns over its maritime and oil interests. Despite these disputes, diplomatic relations prevailed, with Kuwait maintaining a policy of neutrality in regional conflicts. However, things changed after Iranian Revolution in 1979, which led to establishment of Islamic Republic under Khomeini’s leadership. revolution affected Kuwait’s relations with Iran, as the new Iranian regime began to question intentions of Gulf states, including Kuwait, especially amid fears of influence of Iranian revolutionary currents and American presence in the region. With the outbreak of Iran-Iraq war in 1980s, relations entered a phase of severe tension. Despite Kuwait’s declaration of neutrality, it secretly provided Iraq with financial aid, which angered Iran. In turn, Iran became increasingly afraid from Kuwait’s financial support for Iraq, leading to escalating tensions between the two nations. At the same time, Iran’s intervention in affairs of Bahrain and United Arab Emirates was seen by Kuwait as a threat to its national security. These political shifts pushed Kuwait to strengthen its alliances with major powers, such as United States, to ensure regional stability.
Keywords
Kuwait; Iran; relations; oil; borders

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