Study the Effect of Fibre Laser Irradiation and Dual Acid Etching on Titanium Dental Implant Surface: A Systematic Review

Abdulsattar, Haneen; AlFuraiji, Nihad; Saad B. Qasim, Syed

doi:10.25130/tjds.13.1.23

	Study the Effect of Fibre Laser Irradiation and Dual Acid Etching on Titanium Dental Implant Surface: A Systematic Review
Tikrit Journal for Dental Sciences
Volume 13, Issue 1, June 2025, Pages 217-232 PDF (368.71 K)
DOI: 10.25130/tjds.13.1.23
Authors
Haneen Abdulsattar^* ¹; Nihad AlFuraiji¹; Syed Saad B. Qasim²
¹Department of Dental Prosthetic Techniques, College of Health and Medical Technology, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq.
²Department of Bioclinical, Sciences in the Faculty of Dentistry of Kuwait University, Kuwait.
Abstract
In an effort to increase surface bioactivity, numerous chemical and physical treatments of titanium surface have been made, but there is a rareness of comparable data. The objective of writing this review is to offer a comprehensive and updated source of information about parameters of both fibre laser and dual acid etching surface treatments and their impact on both surface characteristics and biological response of titanium and its alloys. The following keywords were used to discover relevant publications published between 2015 and 2024: "fibre laser," "dual acid etching," "titanium dental implants," "biocompatibility," "surface properties," “corrosion resistance,” and their synonyms. The literature was searched in the PubMed, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and CORE databases. Out of the 220 references that were screened, 36 publications satisfied the requirements for inclusion. Based on the reviewed articles, titanium's surface and biological response were altered by both fibre laser and dual acid etching surface treatments, dependent upon parameters and settings employed. Fibre laser produces a surface that is free of impurities and has a higher of titanium oxide layer while also improving surface topography and roughness in a regulated manner. By eliminating the native titanium oxide layer, increasing surface roughness, enhancing surface reactivity and forming a titanium oxide layer, dual acid etching produces a micro-rough surface that is favorable to bone integration. It has been shown that treatments with fibre laser and dual acid etching alter the surface and biological characteristics of titanium. To optimize the outcomes, protocols with precise parameters must be determined.
Keywords
dual acid etching fibre laser Surface properties. surface treatment titanium dental implant

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