Opportunity of the Effect of Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin (I-PRF) Mixed with Bone Graft on the Correlation Between Dental Implant Stability and Alveolar Ridge Width. A Clinical Comparative Study

Majeed, Sora Salam; Hassan, Thair A. Lateef

doi:10.25130/tjds.12.1.17

	Opportunity of the Effect of Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin (I-PRF) Mixed with Bone Graft on the Correlation Between Dental Implant Stability and Alveolar Ridge Width. A Clinical Comparative Study
Tikrit Journal for Dental Sciences
Volume 12, Issue 1, June 2024, Pages 155-164 PDF (903.21 K)
DOI: 10.25130/tjds.12.1.17
Authors
Sora Salam Majeed^* ; Thair A. Lateef Hassan
(1,2) Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry/University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Abstract
The potential impact of injectable platelet-rich fibrin (I-PRF) combined with bone graft as a guided bone regeneration on the relationship between dental implant stability, alveolar ridge width, and dental implant dimension. Materials and methods: The present prospective comparative study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (ID number: NCT05427643). A total of 13 patients aged 18-65 years (11 females and 2 males) presented with missing teeth in either the maxilla or the mandible or both and met the eligibility criteria and enrolled in this study treated with 40 dental implants. These cases were allocated into two groups, control group in which the implants were placed without I-PRF and a study group (advanced cases with narrow alveolar ridge) in which implants were installed with I-PRF mixed with synthetic bone graft at the dehiscence sites around the implants. 22 (55%) dental implants were inserted in patients with alveolar bone width of ˂ 3.5 mm and 18 (45%) dental implants were inserted in ridge with ≥ 3.5 mm. The primary stability was measured at the time of surgery and Secondary stability was measured 24 weeks after dental implant installation with Anycheck device in implant stability test (IST) values. Results: Twenty dental implants were installed in each study group. According to the results obtained in this study, there was significant difference between primary stability (69.96±8.5 vs 74.50±4.3) of both groups and secondary stability (69.96±8.5 vs 76.32±6.5) values of group A with bone width of ≥ 3.5 mm and dental implant dimension 4.1 mm. Conclusion: The addition of I-PRF with bone graft for augmentation of dehiscence and fenestration peri-implant defects with simultaneous implant placement results in 100% survival rate with statistical differences in implant secondary stability between study groups. However, the results were clinically irrelevant.
Keywords
I; PRF implant stability AnyCheck ridge aug

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