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Sustainable Biofuel Production from Giant Reed-Derived Nanocellulose | ||
| Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science | ||
| Volume 19, Issue 1 - Serial Number 19, May and June 2025, Pages 158-165 PDF (843.97 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.37652/juaps.2024.151835.1288 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Eman al obaidi* 1; Yusra M. Alobaidi1, 2; Mohammed Riaydh Alshaheen3 | ||
| 1Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq; | ||
| 2Nanomaterials Research Center, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq. | ||
| 3Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq; | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Shifting from fossil fuels toward renewable energy sources depends heavily on sustainable biofuel production. Using nanocellulose, a byproduct of enormous reed, as a feedstock is one potential strategy. One potential contender for sustainable biomass production is a giant reed. This annual plant is known for its prosperity, rapid growth rate, and adaptability to many temperatures and kinds of soil. In this research, A low-cost chemical-mechanical technique to synthesize Nanocellulose (NC) which included: purification, Alkali treatment, Bleaching with sodium hypochlorite, hydrolysis using 30% H2SO4, and sonicating the sample for for 80 min .The produced NC was characterized using a variety of techniques, such as Field Emission Scanning Electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD). FTIR spectroscopy showed that the amorphous portions of the cellulose fibers are eliminated. XRD technique confirmed that the crystalline content is increased and it showed crystallinity index for cellulose 82.036% while for nanocellulose 97.453 %. The FESEM images showed that the prepared NC formed as nanoparticles with average diameters (55nm-84nm). Nanocellulose was fermented to produce ethanol and compared to cellulose fermentation and concluded that the yield of bioethanol from nanocellulose fermentation is (76.3%) and the yield of bioethanol from cellulose fermentation is (36. 5%). then calcium oxide nanoparticles (CaONPs) from egg shells were prepared and added during ethanol prepared ethanol in order to increase the concentration of ethanol to (%91). | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Sustainable Biofuel; Giant reed; Nanocellulose; Fermentation; Gas chromatography | ||
| References | ||
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