The Effects of Green Cardamom on Sex Hormones In Karadi Male Lambs

Arif, Muhammad Kamal

doi:10.58928/ku25.16305

	The Effects of Green Cardamom on Sex Hormones In Karadi Male Lambs
Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS)
Volume 16, Issue 3, September 2025, Pages 36-39 PDF (516.78 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.58928/ku25.16305
Author
Muhammad Kamal Arif^*
Animal science , college of agriculture science engineering, university of sulaimanyh , iraq
Abstract
Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), a spice with known antioxidant and bioactive properties, has been studied for its potential effects on animal physiology, including reproductive hormones. This study investigates the impact of dietary cardamom supplementation on sex hormone levels in lambs. Specifically, we examine changes in testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in response to varying doses of cardamom in the diet. The results indicate that cardamom may influence endocrine function by modulating hormone secretion, potentially enhancing reproductive efficiency. The observed effects are likely due to cardamom’s phytochemical composition, including flavonoids and essential oils, which may interact with endocrine pathways. These findings suggest a potential role for cardamom as a natural supplement to improve reproductive performance in male lambs. Further research is needed to determine optimal dosages and long-term effects on reproductive health. The aims of this study were to evaluate the impact of using of the cardamom powder on some sex hormones in karadi male lambs. This study was conducted in the field in Animal Science Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, University of Sulaimani. the total number of animals which used in the study was (12) male lambs. Blood samples (10 ml) were collected via the jugular vein and then part of blood is transferer to plain tubes for serum preparation, Serum samples were used for estimation the testosterone, LH , FSH . The results indicate that there was significant effect of green cardamom powder on serum FSH, LH hormones, but no significance effect on serum testosterone level in karadi lambs for all treatments.
Keywords
Cardamom; Testosterone; LH; FSH; lambs

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