| This research, entitled (The Penal Policy in Regulating Control over Radioactive, Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Activities (An Analytical Study), addresses a vital and important topic of criminal jurisprudence related to the penal policy of the Iraqi legislator in the National Authority for Nuclear, Radioactive, Chemical and Biological Control Law No. 1 of 2024, because the legislator's reliance on a successful penal policy in this law will inevitably lead to achieving its goals represented in ensuring control over the peaceful uses of atomic energy and avoiding the risks of ionizing radiation on workers, the environment and society in general, which in turn contributes to protecting public health and the environment, as we divided the study into two sections, the first of which came under the title of criminalization policy, which is divided into two requirements, in the first of which we discussed the legislator's policy in criminalizing what is practiced without a license, while the other requirement was devoted to discussing the legislator's policy in criminalizing actions in view of the type of behavior, positive or negative, while the second section was devoted to addressing the punishment policy in the aforementioned law, which was also divided into Two requirements, the first of which discusses the penalties that deprive freedom, while the second requirement is devoted to discussing the financial penalties included in the law, to end our research after that with a conclusion that includes the most important conclusions and recommendations that we have reached, |