Aljaf, M., Nameq, A. (2025). Morphometric Analysis of the Drainage Network ‎Characteristics of the Northern Derbandikhan Lake Basin and ‎its Hydrological Implications. , 2025(3), 958-990. doi: 10.37653/juah.2025.159069.1346
Mohammed Hamasalih Aljaf; Aso Swar Nameq. "Morphometric Analysis of the Drainage Network ‎Characteristics of the Northern Derbandikhan Lake Basin and ‎its Hydrological Implications". , 2025, 3, 2025, 958-990. doi: 10.37653/juah.2025.159069.1346
Aljaf, M., Nameq, A. (2025). 'Morphometric Analysis of the Drainage Network ‎Characteristics of the Northern Derbandikhan Lake Basin and ‎its Hydrological Implications', , 2025(3), pp. 958-990. doi: 10.37653/juah.2025.159069.1346
Aljaf, M., Nameq, A. Morphometric Analysis of the Drainage Network ‎Characteristics of the Northern Derbandikhan Lake Basin and ‎its Hydrological Implications. , 2025; 2025(3): 958-990. doi: 10.37653/juah.2025.159069.1346

Morphometric Analysis of the Drainage Network ‎Characteristics of the Northern Derbandikhan Lake Basin and ‎its Hydrological Implications

Journal of University of Anbar for Humanities
Volume 2025, Issue 3, September 2025, Pages 958-990    PDF (6 M)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.37653/juah.2025.159069.1346
Authors
Mohammed Hamasalih Aljaf* ; Aso Swar Nameq*
University of Salahdine - College of Arts
Abstract
Aims: This study aims to examine the morphometric characteristics of the drainage network of basins located north of Darbandikhan Lake, Iraq, with a focus on their hydrological implications. By analyzing these features, the study contributes to a better understanding of surface runoff dynamics and flood potential in the region. Methodology: Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data with a spatial resolution of 12.5 meters were utilized, alongside ArcGIS 10.3 software, to perform morphometric calculations using established mathematical equations. Six major basins draining into Darbandikhan Lake were analyzed in terms of their shape, area, topography, and water networks. Results: The findings revealed that the basins are predominantly rectangular in shape, expanding upstream and narrowing downstream, which suggests more regular water flow and reduced flood probability. Topographic analysis indicated that steeply sloping areas increase the velocity of surface runoff and thus the likelihood of flash flooding, while flat or gently sloping areas slow the flow. In terms of network characteristics, the number of main streams was 9,205, with stream orders ranging from 5 to 8 based on Strahler’s classification. The total stream length measured 3,318.26 km, with an average bifurcation ratio of 3.8 and a drainage density of 0.21 km²/km across the basins. Conclusions: It can be concluded that the morphometric assessment of the Darbandikhan Lake basins provides valuable insights into the hydrological behavior of the region. While the basin shapes generally favor stable flow patterns and reduced flood risk, localized topographic variations, particularly steep slopes, present challenges in managing flash floods. By incorporating these findings into regional planning and water management policies, authorities can improve flood preparedness, optimize water resource utilization, and contribute to long-term environmental and economic sustainability. Recommendations: The study emphasizes the importance of integrating morphometric analysis into water resource management strategies and flood risk mitigation efforts. It also highlights the need to expand the use of remote sensing and GIS-based approaches in future hydrological research to support sustainable development in the region..
Keywords
Morphometric analysis; Derbandikhan Lake; Watersheds; Hydrological indicators; Drainage networks
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