Study the activity of salivary amylase and lipase in Iraqi women with systemic lupus erythematosus

[1] Ibrahim NK, Ghudhaib KK, Allawi AA, Hammoudi. Evaluation of HE4 and IGFBPs as Novel Biomarkers of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Lupus Nephritis. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. 2020.10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12287

[2] Abdullah WL, Abed RM. Up-Regulation of microRNA-34a in Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Iraqi Journal of Science. 2024:3725–3737.10.24996/ijs.2024.65.7.14

[3] M Mohammed S, A Amin I, Z Sabri Z.Nitric Oxide, Peroxynitrite and Malondialdehyde Levels as Markers for Nitrosative/Oxidative Stress in Iraqi Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-ISSN 1683 - 3597 E-ISSN 2521 - 3512). 2017;21(1):87–92. 10.31351/vol21iss1pp87-92

[4] Mohammad WJ, Ibrahim NA, Obeid SF. Decreased expression of IL-4 Gene and Exploring of mutable lymphotoxin alpha (TNF-𝛽) gene in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Journal Port Science Research. 2024;7(1):6–14.10.36371/port.2024.1.2

[5] Kuba RH, Ahmed EA.The Impact of Some Biochemical Factors in Increasing Disease Pathogenicity of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Iraqi Journal of Science. 2023:3831–3836.10.24996/ijs.2023.64.8.10

[6] Abdullah WL, Abed RM. GENE EXPRESSION AND SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM (rs1140713) OF MICRORNA-126.IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES. 2024;55(Special):1–11.10.36103/ijas.v55ispecial.1880

[7] Ghudhaib KK. Effect of Alcoholic Catechin Extract on Hyperglycemia, Hyperlipidemia and Liver Functions in Alloxan Diabetic Mice. Baghdad Science Journal. 2014;11(3):1192–1200. 10.21123/bsj.2014.11.3.1192-1200

[8] Dahham ZM, Haddad NIA.Correlation Between Gene Expression of Interferon Regulatory Factor-5 and Disease Activity Index in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Iraqi Patients.Iraqi Journal of Science. 2023:605–619.10.24996/ijs.2023.64.2.10

[9] Abrão ALP, Falcao DP, de Amorim RFB, Bezerra ACB, Pombeiro GANM, Guimarães LJ, et al. Salivary proteomics: A new adjuvant approach to the early diagnosis of familial juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus.Medical Hypotheses. 2016;89:97–100.10.1016/j.mehy.2016.02.010

[10] Ameer MA, Chaudhry H, Mushtaq J, Khan OS, Babar M, Hashim T, et al. An Overview of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Pathogenesis, Classification, and Management.Cureus. 2022. 10.7759/cureus.30330

[11] Ibrahim NK, Allawi AA, Ghudhaib KK, Hammoudi FA.Estimation of Some Immunological Markers of Iraqi Patients in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Lupus Nephritis. Medico-Legal Update. 2020;20(4).10.37506/mlu.v20i4.1892

[12] Qin R, Steel A, Fazel N. Oral mucosa biology and salivary biomarkers. Clinics in Dermatology. 2017;35(5):477–483.10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.06.005

[13] Chauncey HH. Salivary enzymes. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1961;63(3):360–368.10.14219/jada.archive.1961.0215

[14] Nakamura M, Slots J.Salivary enzymes: Origin and relationship to periodontal disease.Journal of Periodontal Research. 1983;18(6):559–569.10.1111/j.1600-0765.1983.tb00393.x

[15] Dabra S, China K, Kaushik A. Salivary enzymes as diagnostic markers for detection of gingival/periodontal disease and their correlation with the severity of the disease.Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology. 2012;16(3):358.10.4103/0972-124x.100911

[16] Oppliger S, Hartnack S, Riond B, Reusch CE, Kook PH. Agreement of the Serum Spec <scp>fPL</scp>™ and 1,2-O-Dilauryl-Rac-Glycero-3-Glutaric Acid-(6’-Methylresorufin) Ester Lipase Assay for the Determination of Serum Lipase in Cats with Suspicion of Pancreatitis.Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 2013;27(5):1077–1082.10.1111/jvim.12150

[17] Mahajan A, Kadavigere R, Sripathi S, Rodrigues GS, Rao VR, Koteshwar P. Utility of serum pancreatic enzyme levels in diagnosing blunt trauma to the pancreas: A prospective study with systematic review.Injury. 2014;45(9):1384–1393.10.1016/j.injury.2014.02.014

[18] Tsokos GC. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. New England Journal of Medicine. 2011;365(22):2110–2121.10.1056/nejmra1100359

[19] Jacob N, Stohl W. Cytokine disturbances in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Research & Therapy. 2011;13(4):228.10.1186/ar3349

[20] Banchereau J, Pascual V.Type I Interferon in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Other Autoimmune Diseases.Immunity. 2006;25(3):383–392.10.1016/j.immuni.2006.08.010

[21] Jung JY, Nam JY, Kim HA, Suh CH. Elevated Salivary Alpha-Amylase Level, Association Between Depression and Disease Activity, and Stress as a Predictor of Disease Flare in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Prospective Case–Control Study. Medicine. 2015;94(30):e1184. 10.1097/md.0000000000001184

[22] Yacoub Wasef SZ. Gender differences in systemic lupus erythematosus. Gender Medicine. 2004;1(1):12–17.10.1016/s1550-8579(04)80006-8

[23] NAVAZESH M. Methods for Collecting Saliva. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1993;694(1):72–77.10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb18343.x

[24] Malamud D.Saliva as a Diagnostic Fluid.Dental Clinics of North America. 2011;55(1):159–178. 10.1016/j.cden.2010.08.004

[25] Kang EH, Lee YJ, Hyon JY, Yun PY, Song YW. Salivary cytokine profiles in primary Sjögren’s syndrome differ from those in non-Sjögren sicca in terms of TNF-𝛼 levels and Th-1/Th-2 ratios. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology-Incl Supplements. 2011;29(6):970

[26] Little FF, Delgado DM, Wexler PJ, Oppenheim FG, Mitchell P, Feldman JA, et al. Salivary Inflammatory Mediator Profiling and Correlation to Clinical Disease Markers in Asthma.PLoS ONE. 2014;9(1):e84449.10.1371/journal.pone.0084449

[27] Zalewska A, Knaś M, Niczyporuk M, Razak HH, Waszkiewicz N, Przystupa AW, et al. Salivary lysosomal exoglycosidases profiles in patients with insulin-dependent and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2013;22(5):659-66

[28] Lisa Cheng Y, Jordan L, Gorugantula LM, Schneiderman E, Chen H, Rees T.Salivary Interleukin-6 and -8 in Patients With Oral Cancer and Patients With Chronic Oral Inflammatory Diseases.Journal of Periodontology. 2014;85(7):956–965.10.1902/jop.2013.130320

[29] Mauro A, Giani T, Di Mari C, Sandini M, Talenti A, Ansuini V, et al.Gastrointestinal Involvement in Children with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Children. 2023;10(2):309.10.3390/children10020309

[30] Criscov GI, Stana A, Ioniuc IK, Alexoae MM, Moraru E.Coexistence of celiac disease and systemic lupus erythematosus in a 6-year-old girl-case report.The Medical-Surgical Journal. 2015;119(1):87-91

[31] Dima A, Jurcut C, Balanescu E, Badea C, Lacatus N, Popp A. Immune and autoimmune gluten-related phenomenon in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2017;26(11):1235–1236. 10.1177/0961203317700483

[32] Function O, L S. Erythematosus, CME Review Article. Pediatric Emergency Care. 2017;33(12):792–793.10.1097/01.pec.0000526609.89886.37

[33] Salman ZA. Evaluation of Serum Amyloid A and some Biochemical markers in Iraqi patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.Al-Salam Journal for Medical Science. 2024.Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.55145/ajbms. 10.55145/ajbms

[34] Liu X, Xu B, Liu X, Liu Z, Gao Y, Liu R.Case Report A case report and literature review of systemic lupus erythematosus with sustained elevated serum amylase and lipase levels.Int J Clin Exp Med. 2020;13(4):2641-8