- All Journals
- Al-Qadisiyah University
- Basrah University
- Kirkuk University
- Mosul University
- The Iraqi Borad for Medical Specialization
- University of Anbar
- University of Technology
- Al Mustafa University
- Al-Zahraa University for Women
- Alnoor University
- Kunooz University
- Misan University
- Ninevah University
- Tikrit University
- University of Al-Hamdaniya
- University of Kerbala
Disagreement - The Section on the Legal Opinions of Mālik ibn Anas in the Chapters of Zakāh، Ṣawm، and Ḥajj (Study and Investigation) | ||
| Anbar University Journal of Islamic Sciences | ||
| Article 11, Volume 17, Issue 1, March 2026, Pages 357-407 PDF (8.31 M) | ||
| DOI: 10.34278/aujis.2026.190994 | ||
| Author | ||
| Ahmed Jamil Muhanna - | ||
| University of Anbar - College of Education for Humanities | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This study presents a scholarly verification and juristic examination of al-Jawhara al-Maḍmūna، a commentary authored by Imam al-Raḍī al-Rūmī on the juristic poetic mandhūma composed by Imam al-Nasafī on legal disagreement، specifically concerning the legal opinions of Imam Mālik in the chapters of almsgiving (zakāh)، fasting (ṣawm)، and pilgrimage (ḥajj). The research aims to revive a rare work from the Ḥanafī legal heritage that addresses the articulation of juristic disagreement with the Mālikī school، and to highlight the methodology of early jurists in presenting proofs، engaging in debate، and establishing legal preference (tarjīḥ). The study opens with an introductory section profiling the scholarly biographies of both authors، supported by statements of leading jurists، while clarifying the points of divergence between the Ḥanafī and Mālikī schools. It also surveys the manuscript copies of the treatise، compares them، identifies the primary relied-upon manuscript، and outlines the transcription methods and editorial symbols used according to established rules of orthography and punctuation. The verified portion of the text presents the issues of zakāh، fasting، and pilgrimage in accordance with the sequence adopted by Imam al-Nasafī، followed by al-Rūmī’s commentary. It expounds the Mālikī evidences for each issue، the Ḥanafī responses، the areas of agreement and disagreement، and includes well-supported legal preferences drawn from authoritative juristic sources. The verification further includes accurate text establishment، documentation of evidences، authentication of juristic opinions from primary references، and commentary on difficult or ambiguous passages. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| al-Jawhara; al-Nasafī; poetic mandhūma; al-Rūmī; Mālik | ||
| References | ||
|
After the Holy Quran. • .Ibn Abi Shaybah، Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Kufi al-Absi (d. 235 AH). Al-Kitab al-Musannaf fi al-Ahadith wa al-Athar. Edited and presented by: Kamal Yusuf al-Hout. 1nd ed. Lebanon: Dar al-Taj، 1409 AH - 1989 AD. • A group of scholars، Alamgiri Fatwas، also known as Indian Fatwas. Under the leadership of Sheikh Nizam al-Din al-Barnapuri al-Balkhi، by order of Sultan Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgiri. 2nd ed. 1310 AH. • Aal al-Bayt Foundation for Islamic Thought. Al-Fihris al-Shamil li al-Turath al-Arabi al-Islami al-Makhtut. Amman: Cooperative Printing Society، 2001 AD. • Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Husayn al-Bayhaqi. Marifat al-Sunan wa al-Athar. ed.Sayyid Kasrawi Hasan. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah. • Abu Hayyan، Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Ali ibn Yusuf ibn Hayyan al-Andalusi (d. 745 AH). Tuhfat al-Arib bima fi al-Quran min al-Gharib. ed.Samir al-Majdhub. Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islami، 1nd ed.1403 AH – 1983 AD. • Abu Yusuf، Yaqub ibn Ibrahim ibn Habib ibn Sad ibn Habta al-Ansari. Al-Athar. ed. Abu al-Wafa. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah، n.d. • Al-Ayni، Mahmud ibn Ahmad ibn Musa ibn Ahmad ibn al-Husayn، Badr al-Din al-Hanafi (d. 855 AH). Al-Binayah Sharh al-Hidayah. ed. Ayman Salih Shaban. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah، 1nd ed.، 1420 AH – 2000 AD. • Al-Bayhaqi، Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Husayn. Sunan al-Bayhaqi al-Sughra. ed. Abd al-Muti Amin Qalaji. Karachi: Islamic Studies University، 1nd ed. • Al-Dhahabi، Shams al-Din، Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Uthman ibn Qaymaz (d. 748 AH). Siyar Alam al-Nubala. Cairo: Dar al-Hadith، 1427 AH. • Al-Fasi، Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Ali Taqi al-Din al-Hasani. Dhayl al-Taqyid fi Ruwat al-Sunan wa al-Asanid. ed. Kamal Yusuf al-Hout. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah، 1nd ed.، 1410 AH – 1990 AD. • Al-Hanafi، Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Halabi (d. 956 AH). Majma al-Anhar fi Sharh Multaqa al-Abhur. ed. Khalil Imran al-Mansur، who verified its verses and hadiths. 1nd ed. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya، 1419 AH - 1998 AD. • Al-Harawi، Nur al-Din Ali ibn Sultan Muhammad al-Qari (930–1014 AH). Fath Bab al-Inaya bi Sharh al-Nuqaya . Author of al-Nuqaya: Sadr al-Shariah Ubayd Allah ibn Masud al-Mahbubi. (d. 747 AH). ed. Muhammad Nizar Tamim and Haytham Nizar Tamim. Beirut: Dar al-Arqam ibn Abi al-Arqam، 1nd ed.، 1418 AH – 1997 AD. • Al-Haskafi، Al-Durr al-Mukhtar. 1nd ed. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya، 1423 AH - 2002 AD. • Al-Hattab al-Ruayni، Shams al-Din Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Maghribi (d. 954 AH). Mawahib al-Jalil fi Sharh Mukhtasar Khalil. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr، 3nd ed. 1412 AH - 1992 AD. • Al-Haythami، Nur al-Din Ali ibn Abi Bakr ibn Sulayman. (d. 807 AH). Majma al-Zawaid wa Manba al-Fawaid. ed. Husam al-Din al-Qudsi. Cairo: Maktabat al-Qudsi، 1414 AH – 1994 AD. • Al-Irbili، Mubarak ibn Ahmad ibn al-Mubarak al-Lakhmi ibn al-Mund awfi. Tarikh Irbil. ed. Sami ibn Sayyid Khumas al-Saffar. Iraq: Minind ry of Culture and Information، Dar al-Rashid for Publishing، 1980 AD. • Al-Jassas، Abu Bakr al-Razi (305-370 AH). Sharh Mukhtasar al-Tahawi. 1nd ed. Dar al-Bashair al-Islamiyya and Dar al-Siraj، 1431 AH - 2010 AD. • Al-Jazari، Ali ibn Abi al-Karam Muhammad al-Shaybani (d. 630 AH). Al-Lubab fi Tahdhib al-Ansab. Beirut: Dar Sader، 1400 AH - 1980 AD. • Al-Jazari، Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Athir (d. 630 AH). Usd al-Ghaba fi Marifat al-Sahabah. ed. Ali Muhammad Muawwad and Adil Ahmad Abd al-Mawjud. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. • Al-Jundi، Khalil ibn Ishaq ibn Musa، Diya al-Din al-Jundi al-Maliki al-Misri (d. 776 AH). Al-Tawdih fi Sharh al-Mukhtasar al-Fari li Ibn al-Hajib. ed. Dr. Ahmad ibn Abd al-Karim Najib. 1nd ed. Najibawayh Center for Manuscripts and Heritage Services، 1429 AH - 2008 AD. • Al-Kahlani، Muhammad ibn Ismail. Al-Tanwir Sharh al-Jami al-Saghir. ed. Muhammad Ishaq Muhammad Ibrahim. Riyadh: Maktabat Dar al-Salam، 1432 AH - 2011 AD. • Al-Kasani، Ala al-Din Abu Bakr ibn Masud al-Hanafi (d. 587 AH). Badai al-Sanai fi Tartib al-Sharai. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya، 1nd ed.1327–1328 AH. • Al-Kashnawi، Ahmad ibn Ghanim al-Nafrawi. Ashal al-Madarik Sharh Irshad al-Salik fi Fiqh Imam al-Aimmah Malik. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr، 2nd ed. • Al-Kharshi، Abu Abdullah Muhammad. Sharh al-Kharshi ala Mukhtasar Khalil. Cairo: Al-Matbaa al-Kubra al-Amiriyya bi-Bulaq، 2nd ed. 1317 AH. Reprinted in Beirut: Dar al-Fikr li-l-Tibaa. • Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi، Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Thabit ibn Ahmad ibn Mahdi. Tarikh Baghdad. ed. Bashar Awad Maruf. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami، 1nd ed.، 1422 AH - 2002 AD. • Al-Lakhmi، Ali ibn Muhammad al-Rabii، Abu al-Hasan. (d. 478 AH). Al-Tabsira. ed. Ahmad Abd al-Karim Najib. Qatar: Minind ry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs، 1nd ed. 1432 AH – 2011 AD. • Al-Marghinani، Ali ibn Abi Bakr ibn Abd al-Jalil al-Farghani (d. 593 AH). Bidayat al-Mubtadi fi Fiqh al-Imam Abi Hanifa. Cairo: Muhammad Ali Subh Library and Press. • Al-Masri. Al-Mukhtasar Al-Saghir. Master's Thesis، Institute of Research and Studies of the Islamic World، Omdurman Islamic University، Sudan. ed. Dr. Al-Hadi Ahmed Jar Al-Nabi. Riyadh: Dar Ibn Al-Qayyim for Publishing and Distribution; Egypt: Dar Ibn Affan for Publishing and Distribution، 1nd ed، 1434 AH – 2013 AD. • Al-Mawwaq، Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Abi al-Qasim ibn Yusuf al-Gharnati (d. 897 AH). Al-Taj wa al-Iklil li-Mukhtasar Khalil. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya، 1nd ed.، 1416 AH – 1994 AD. • Al-Maydani، Abd al-Ghani ibn Ismail al-Dimashqi al-Ghunaimi. Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-Ilmiyya. • Al-Mubarakfuri، Abu al-Ala Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman (d. 1353 AH). Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi fi Sharh al-Tirmidhi. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. • Al-Najdi، Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Makki. Al-Sahab al-Wabilah ala Daraih al-Hanabilah، edited، introduced، and annotated by Bakr ibn Abdullah Abu Zayd and Abd al-Rahman ibn Sulayman al-Uthaymin. 1nd ed. Beirut: Al-Risalah Foundation for Printing، Publishing، and Dind ribution، 1416 AH - 1996 AD. • Al-Nasafi، Umar ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Ismail. Talabat al-Talaba . Baghdad: Al-Matbaah al-Amirah، Maktabat al-Muthanna، 1311 AH. • Al-Qarawi، Muhammad al-Arabi. Al-Khulasa al-Fiqhiyya ala Madhhab al-Sadah al-Malikiyya. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya • Al-Qayrawani، Khalaf ibn Abi al-Qasim Muhammad al-Azdi ibn al-Baradhii al-Maliki (d. 372 AH). Al-Tahdhib fi Ikhtisar al-Mudawwana. Edited and nd udied by Dr. Muhammad al-Amin Ould Muhammad Salim ibn al-Sheikh. 1nd ed. Dubai: Dar al-Buhuth for Islamic Studies and Heritage Revival، 1423 AH - 2002 AD. • Al-Qurashi، Muhyi al-Din al-Hanafi، Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhammad ibn Nasr Allah al-Qurashi، Abu Muhammad. Al-Jawahir al-Mudiyya fi Tabaqat al-Hanafiyya. Karachi: Mir Muhammad Kutub Khana. • Al-Ramli، Shihab al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Ahmad ibn Hamza (d. 957 AH). Fath al-Rahman bi Sharh Zubd Ibn Raslan. ed. Sheikh Sayyid ibn Shaltut al-Shafii، Islamic scholar and Fatwa Secretary at Dar al-Ifta al-Misri، 1nd ed. Beirut: Dar al-Minhaj، 1430 AH - 2009 AD. • Al-Samani، Abd al-Karim ibn Muhammad ibn Mansur al-Tamimi al-Marwazi، Abu Sad. Al-Tahbir fi al-Mujam al-Kabir. ed. Munira Naji Salim. Baghdad: Diwan al-Awqaf، 1nd ed.، 1395 AH - 1975 AD. • Al-Sarakhsi، Shams al-Aimmah، Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abi Sahl. (d. 483 AH). Al-Mabsut. ed. a group of eminent scholars. Egypt-Beirut: Al-Saadah Press، Dar Al-Marifah. • Al-Sawi، Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Khalwati al-Maliki (d. 1241 AH). Bulghat al-Salik li-Aqrab al-Masalik . Beirut: Dar al-Maarif. • Al-Shaybani، Muhammad ibn al-Hasan Abu Abd Allah (132-189 AH). Al-Jami al-Saghir. Beirut: Alam al-Kutub، 1nd ed.، 1406 AH. • Al-Shaybani، Muhammad ibn al-Hasan Abu Abd Allah. Al-Asl. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm، 1nd ed.، 1433 AH – 2012 AD. • Al-Shaybani، Muhammad ibn al-Hasan Abu Abdullah. Al-Hujjah ala Ahl al-Madinah. Commentary by: Sayyid Mahdi Hasan al-Kilani al-Qadiri. Beirut: Alam al-Kutub، 3nd ed. 1403 AH. • Al-Shaybani، Muhammad ibn al-Hasan Abu Abdullah. Al-Hujjah ala Ahl al-Madinah. Commentary by: Sayyid Mahdi Hasan al-Kilani al-Qadiri. Published by: The Committee for the Revival of Numaniyyah Knowledge in Hyderabad، Deccan. Beirut: Alam al-Kutub، 3nd ed. 1403 AH. • Al-Shurunbulali، Hasan ibn Ammar ibn Ali al-Misri al-Hanafi. (d. 1069 AH). Maraqi al-Falah Sharh Matn Nur al-Idah. ed. Naim Zarzur. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-Asriyyah، 1nd ed.، 1425 AH - 2005 AD. • Al-Siqilli، Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Yunus al-Tamimi (d. 451 AH). Al-Jami li-Masail al-Mudawwana. ed. a group of researchers. Mecca: Dar al-Fikr for Printing، Publishing and Dind ribution، 1nd ed.، 1434 AH – 2013 AD. • Al-Tabarani، Abu al-Qasim Sulayman ibn Ahmad ibn Ayyub al-Lakhmi al-Shami (d. 360 AH). Al-Mujam al-Kabir. ed. Hamdi ibn Abd al-Majid al-Salafi. Cairo: Ibn Taymiyyah Library، 2nd ed. • Al-Taftazani، Masud ibn Umar. Sharh al-Aqaid al-Nasafiyya. Damascus: Minind ry of Culture and Guidance، Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi. • Al-Zaylai، Uthman ibn Ali al-Hanafi. Tabyeen al-Haqaiq Sharh Kanz al-Daqaiq wa Hashiyat al-Shilbi. Commentary by: Shihab al-Din Ahmad al-Shilbi. 1nd ed. Cairo: Al-Matbaah al-Kubra al-Amiriyya - Bulaq، 1314 AH. • Haji Khalifa، Mund afa ibn Abd Allah Katib Chalabi al-Qund antini. Kashf al-Zunun an Asami al-Kutub wa al-Funun. Baghdad: Maktabat al-Muthanna، 1941 AD. • Ibn Abd al-Barr، Yusuf ibn Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Numari al-Qurtubi (d. 463 AH). Al-Kafi fi Fiqh Ahl al-Madinah. ed. Muhammad Muhammad Ahid Ould Madik al-Mauritani. Riyadh: Modern Riyadh Library، 2nd ed.، 1400 AH – 1980 AD. • Ibn al-Imad، Shadharat al-Dhahab fi Akhbar man Dhahab. ed. Mahmud al-Arnaut، hadiths verified by Abd al-Qadir al-Arnaut. 1nd ed. Damascus - Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir، 1406 AH/1986 AD. • Ibn Battuta، Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Tanji (d. 779 AH). Rihlat Ibn Battuta al-Musamma Tuhfat al-Nuzzar fi Gharaib al-Amsar wa Ajaib al-Asfar. Beirut: Dar al-Sharq al-Arabi. • Ibn Fandamah، Abu al-Hasan Zahir al-Din Ali ibn Zayd ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn al-Bayhaqi (d. 565 AH). Tarikh Bayhaq. Damascus: Dar Iqra، 1nd ed.، 1425 AH. • Ibn Farhun، Irshad al-Salik ila Afal al-Manasik. 1nd ed. Riyadh: Al-Ubaikan Library، 1423 AH – 2002 AD. • Ibn Hajras al-Salami، Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Hajras ibn Rafi. Al-Wafayat. ed. Salih Mahdi Abbas. Bashar Awad Maarouf. Beirut: Al-Risalah Foundation، 1nd ed.1402 AH. • Ibn Maza، Mahmud ibn Ahmad ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Umar al-Bukhari al-Hanafi. (d. 616 AH). Al-Muhit al-Burhani fi al-Fiqh al-Numani. ed. Abd al-Karim Sami al-Jundi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya، 1nd ed.، 1424 AH – 2004 AD. • Ibn Nujaym، Zayn al-Din ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Misri. (d. 970 AH). Al-Bahr al-Raiq Sharh Kanz al-Daqaiq. Cairo: Dar al-Kitab al-Islami، 2nd ed. • Ibn Qutlubugha، Qasim ibn Qutlubugha al-Suduni al-Jamali al-Hanafi. Taj al-Tarajim. ed. Muhammad Khayr Ramadan Yusuf. Damascus: Dar al-Qalam، 1nd ed.، 1413 AH – 1992 AD. • Ibn Sad، Muhammad ibn Sad ibn Munayh al-Baghdadi (d. 230 AH). Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra. ed. Muhammad Abd al-Qadir Atta. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya، 1nd ed. 1410 AH - 1990 AD. • Kahhala، Umar ibn Rida ibn Muhammad Raghib al-Dimashqi. Mujam al-Muallifin. Beirut: Maktabat al-Muthanna، Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi، n.d. • Malik ibn Anas، Abu Abd Allah al-Asbahi al-Madani. (d. 179 AH). Al-Mudawwana. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya، 1nd ed.، 1415 AH – 1994 AD. • Malik ibn Anas، Abu Abd Allah. Al-Muwatta. Corrected، numbered، and its hadiths authenticated and annotated by Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi، 1406 AH – 1985 AD. • Marhoon، Ibtisam. Mujam al-Dirasat al-Quraniyya. Mosul: Mosul University Press، 1nd ed.، 1984 AD. • Nuwayhid، Adil. Muejam Almufasirin <>Introduction by the Mufti of the Lebanese Republic، Sheikh Hassan Khalid. Beirut: Nuwayhid Cultural Foundation for Authorship، Translation، and Publishing، 3nd ed. 1409 AH - 1988 AD. • Qadi Abd al-Wahhab، Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ali ibn Nasr al-Baghdadi al-Maliki (d. 422 AH). Al-Maunah ala Madhhab Alim al-Madinah “al-Imam Malik ibn Anas” . ed. Hamish Abd al-Haqq. Doctoral dissertation، Umm al-Qura University، Makkah. Makkah: Al-Maktabah al-Tijariyyah، Mund afa Ahmad al-Baz. • Qadi Abd al-Wahhab، Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ali ibn Nasr al-Baghdadi al-Maliki (d. 422 AH). Uyun al-Masail . ed. Ali Muhammad Ibrahim Buruwaybah. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm for Printing، Publishing and Dind ribution، 1nd ed.، 1430 AH – 2009 AD. • Qadi Abd al-Wahhab، Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ali ibn Nasr al-Baghdadi al-Maliki. Al-Ishraf ala Nukat Masail al-Khilaf. ed. Habib ibn Tahir. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm، 1nd ed.، 1420 AH – 1999 AD. • Qutlubugha، Qasim ibn Qutlubugha al-Hanafi (d. 879 AH). Al-Tarif wa al-Ikhbar bi Takhrij Ahadith al-Ikhtiyar. ed. Abu Malik Jihad ibn Sayyid al-Murshidi. 1nd ed. Cairo: Al-Farouq al-Haditha for Printing and Publishing، 1433 AH - 2012 AD. • Sadr al-Shariah، Ubayd Allah ibn Masud al-Mahbubi. Sharh al-Wiqayah. ed.Dr. Salah Muhammad Abu al-Hajj. Amman: Dar al-Warraq، 1nd ed.، 2006 AD. • Samper، South Carolina. Mawsueat Sulalat Alhamam. 2nd ed. Levi Publishing Company - online، 2014. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 393 PDF Download: 182 |
||