Legal regulation for the election of members of the provincial councils in Iraq ((comparative study))

Etewi Abod, Yaser

	Legal regulation for the election of members of the provincial councils in Iraq ((comparative study))
Risalat al-huquq Journal
Article 3, Volume 2, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 82-126 PDF (0 K)
Author
yaser etewi abod
Abstract
Election is the best way ever to choose the people's representatives in legislative bodies, whatever the political system adopted by the State, a Republican or a monarchy, a presidential or parliamentary, or mixed. Iraq is one of the countries that have established a democratic system which is based on the principle of peaceful transfer of power, that the principle affirmed by the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year (2005), came to express provisions providing for the mechanism that must be taken into account to achieve the said principle, both in terms of selection of members of the legislative body Federal Council (Parliament) or local bodies (councils of the provinces and districts, counties) Aoalheiip executive, and the provincial councils election law, districts and areas No. (36) for the year (2008) was also confirmed that principle, when he set the term of membership in the councils four years.The problem of the search, mainly reflected the presence of many gaps that have occurred in such legislation, trying to diagnose and give appropriate proposals towards them The methodology of research, our study will be analysis of the texts of the Iraqi legislature enhanced some of the decisions issued by the Federal Supreme Court, and compare it with the laws of some other countries, the Egyptian legislation, such as the exercise of political rights number (73) for the year 1956, and Regulations for the Law on Exercising Political Rights and the Law of Nationality No. (26) for the year 1975, the Law Council Aalcab No. (38) for the year 1972 As for Lebanon, we adopted the election law, the Chamber of Deputies (25) for the year 2008, and adopted the election law the French No. (130) for the year 1975. The study has compelled us to divide the research plan into four sections, we turn to in the first section the nature of election and Snksmh two requirements, a provision of first demand to discuss the issue of what the concept of election, with allocated the second to study the historical development of the election, while the second section we will look where procedures prior to election day and in three demands, the first devoted to the study phase for both parties to the election.
Keywords
Legal regulation of the elected members of provincial councils

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