Adsorption of bovine serum albumin in situ using SPR on modified thiol-PEG-acetic acid surface

Al-Ani, Ahmed; Hadi, Haya Ahmed; Mansor, Omran

doi:10.37652/juaps.2025.160884.1401

	Adsorption of bovine serum albumin in situ using SPR on modified thiol-PEG-acetic acid surface
Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science
Volume 20, Issue 1, April 2026, Pages 173-179 PDF (1.42 M)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.37652/juaps.2025.160884.1401
Authors
Ahmed Al-Ani^* ¹; Haya Ahmed Hadi²; Omran Mansor³
¹Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
²Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.
³Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Bani Waleed University, Bani Waleed, Libya
Abstract
Hydrophilic surfaces modified with polymer brushes have attracted significant attention due to their applications in biomedical fields, particularly for reducing nonspecific protein adsorption. In the current study, different concentrations of thiolpoly(ethylene glycol)-acetic acid (thiol-PEG-acetic acid) were used to modify gold surfaces using surface plasmon resonance (SPR), aiming to reduce non-specific protein adsorption. Different grafting densities were obtained by using different concentrations of thiol-PEG-acetic acid, and the results showed that the highest concentration of thiol-PEG-acetic acid produced a high thiol-PEG-acetic acid grafting density. All modified surfaces were characterized using advanced analytical techniques, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), SPR, and water contact angle measurements. Furthermore, all surfaces were tested in a bovine serum albumin (BSA) solution. The study found that a low grafting density of thiol-PEG-acetic acid resulted in high protein adsorption on the modified gold surface.
Keywords
BSA adsorption; Gold surface modification; SPR; Thiol-PEG-Acetic acid

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