Talking about digital transformation is talking about the civilizational revolution of the future. It is not considered a luxury or merely fantasies and delusions, but rather a platform of action that all governments and peoples must carry out their mission in the process of civilizational advancement. The role that digital transformation represents in reducing the phenomenon of corruption has become clear through reducing effort and time, facilitating government procedures, overcoming bureaucratic obstacles, unifying accounting practices, and establishing transparency rules, which facilitates the process of oversight, follow-up, and accountability.
A global index was developed to measure corruption As an index (CPI) as a standard for the role of digital transformation in combating corruption, it is necessary as it is a global interface to measure the extent of countries’ success or failure in confronting corruption.In addition to the fact that it gives a kind of reassurance to foreign investment within the country, it works to improve the procedures to help Iraq in the media that it is a suitable environment for investment. |
- After the Holy Quran.
- First: Books and Publications
- Al-Ghalibi, Taher Mohsen, and Al-Amiri, Saleh Mahdi. Almaswuwliat Aliajtimaeiat Waakhlaqiaat Alaemal . 1nd Amman: Dar Wael, 2008AD.
- Al-Jamal, Dandan Jamal. Astiratijiat Aliidarat Aliiliktruniat Waeasr Almaelumat. 1nd ed. Amman: Dar Al-Manzuma, 2023AD.
- Al-Shammari, Hashem, and Al-Fatli, Ithar. Alfasad Aliidariu Walmaliu Watharuh. 1nd Amman: Dar Al-Yazouri, 2011AD.
- Malham, Ibrahim Ahmed. Alraqamiat Watahawulat Almaktaba. 1nd ed. Amman: Alam Al-Kutub Al-Hadith, 2013AD.
- Second: Scientific Research and Journals
- Abbassi, Yazid, and Hafizi, Salima. " Alraqminat Wahawkamat Aljamieat." Algerian Journal of Research 5, No. 2 (2022).
- Ahmed, Ali. " Almaktabat Alraqamiatu: Alusus Waltahadiyat." Damascus University Journal 27, Nos. 1–2 (2011).
- Al-Zubaidi, Hassan Latif, and Al-Saadoun, Atef Lafi. " Alfasad fi Aleiraq." Journal of Economic Studies, No. 18 (2006).
- Ati, Hassan Karim. " Aleiraq fi Muashirat Alfasad." Journal of Integrity and Transparency (2024).
- Bahiaoui, Ilham. " Alraqminat Wataeziz Alqudrat Altanafusia." Al-Manassa Al-Iqtisadiyya Journal 22, No. 1 (2022).
- Bahiawi, Ilham. " Dawr Alraqmanat fi Tarqiat Alkhidmat Aleumumia." Journal of Economic Analysis and Forecasting 3, No. 1 (2022).
- Bouatli, Mohamed, and Sami, Lilia. " Alminasaat Alraqamiat Waltanmiat Almustadama." Al-Mudabbir Journal, No. 9 (2022).
- Daoud, Mohamed Reda. " Alfasad Aliidariu Watharuh Alsiyasia." International Studies, No. 48 (2011).
- Owaid, Ghazwan Rafiq. " Muashirat Alshafaafiat Alduwalia." Integrity and Transparency Journal, Issue 9 (2016).
- Third: Conference and Seminar Proceedings
- Al-Haidari, Jamal Ibrahim. " Alnamadhij Aliijramiat Lilfasad." Administrative Corruption Seminar, Baghdad: House of Wisdom, 2009AD.
- Al-Jubouri, Nazla. " Tadaeiat Alfasad Aliidarii." Administrative Corruption Seminar, Baghdad: House of Wisdom, 2009AD.
- Bouatli, Mohamed, and Sami, Laila. " 'Athar Alraqmanat ealaa Altahawulat." Conference Paper, International Forum on Platform Economy, Algeria, 2022AD.
- Fourth: International Reports and Organizations (Digital Resources)
- Digital Transformation in Iraq (2024). Capita. Available at: [Report Link].
- Digital Vortex Report (2015, 2019). Cisco Digital Transformation Center and the International Institute for Management Development (IMD)
- Iraqi Federal Integrity Commission. (February 2025). Statement on Iraq's Progress in Transparency International's 2024 Report. Commission's official website.
- Transparency International. (2024). Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2024 Report: Middle East Analysis.
- Transparency International. (2025). Kayf Yatimu Hisab Darajat Muashir Mudrikat Alfasad. Available at: Transparency.org.
- Fifth: English References
- Bahiaoui, I. (2022). The Role of Digitalization in Improving Public Service in Algeria. Journal of Economic Analysis and Forecasting, 03(01).
- Cisco & IMD. (2019). Digital Vortex Report: How Digital Disruption is Redefining Industries.
- Transparency International. (2024). Corruption Perceptions Index 2024: Analysis of Middle East and North Africa. Berlin, Germany.
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