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Synthesis of a New Nano polymer (HBNP) for the Adsorptive Removal of D-Blue Dye from Aqueous Solutions | ||
| Al-Zahraa Journal for Health and Medical Sciences | ||
| Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2026, Pages 43-62 PDF (3.41 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Article | ||
| DOI: 10.66723/zjhms.2026.171192.1136 | ||
| Author | ||
| Zahraa Mushtaq Abd Al-Aama* | ||
| University of Karbala – College of Education for Pure Sciences | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Many dangerous dyes can be efficiently removed from wastewater and river water by adsorption. This article discusses the synthesis of a novel Nano polymer (HBNP), which was validated by various advanced characterization techniques including FT-IR, AFM, ¹H–NMR, X-ray diffraction analysis, and ¹³C–NMR spectroscopy. These techniques confirmed the structural properties, stability, and functional groups of the prepared material, indicating its suitability for environmental applications. The novel Nano polymer was then successfully employed to eliminate D-Blue dye from the aquatic ecosystem, demonstrating strong adsorption capability and high removal efficiency. Furthermore, a series of optimized experimental conditions were investigated and categorized, including temperature, solution pH, sorbent quantity, and contact equilibrium duration. These parameters were carefully studied to determine their influence on adsorption performance and dye removal efficiency. In addition, adsorption isotherm models, kinetic studies, and thermodynamic data were analyzed for different sorbents with respect to D-Blue dye to better understand the mechanism of interaction between the dye molecules and the adsorbent surface. Ultimately, it was concluded that biosorbents, particularly the biopolymer Nano polymer (HBNP), exhibit highly effective performance in removing D-Blue dye from aqueous solutions. The results highlight the potential of this material as an environmentally friendly and efficient solution for wastewater treatment and pollution control in aquatic systems. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Adsorption; D-Blue dye; (PETGE); Hyper branch nanocopolymer; phthalic anhydride | ||
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