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Reading of teacher’s role and position In Ibn Al-Kateeb’s Book, Acquaintance | ||
| JOURNAL OF THE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION FOR WOMEN | ||
| Article 1, Volume 20, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 560-567 | ||
| Author | ||
| Hameeda Salih Al-Beldawy | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The paper deals with teacher position and his effect in establishing the Islamic civilization features in Andalusia country for several centuries from a great scientist view “Lisan Al-deen Al-Kateeb”, in one of his sixty books, “Acquaintance in Granada News”. This book translates to 493 Andalusia personalities. Though, it is the most important translation and history references, it is also a record immortalizes the great works of teachers and mashaiq, the paper was able to clear several matters after heavy reading and extrapolating related to education and learning path in the country, which are:1. Andalusia people were taken science from its centers especially from “Al-masajid”. There were no schools like we have now, so the masjid was the place where science Students from different nationalities went to learn. As well as libraries, rich homes, But the best place to get different sciences was Garanada Masjid in Bany Al-hmar era especially the greatest Mosque, till Al-nasria school had been built (750 Hegira).There, a library place were specialized that included different books, and Knowledges. We do not forget that Kurtuba in the first Arabic era was the richest Area in books, there citizens were the most interested in books commodes.Their learning methods were discussed by Ibn Al-Kaldoon in his introduction, he Explained that forcing learners is not required especially for little students, he Discouraged from despotism in learning, he called for protecting oneself From correcting insulting, he carried forward a way that is best be followed by Teacher during teaching, he discussed that to his son “Al-ameen’s” teacher (Kalaf Al-Ahmar), he said:“O, Ahmar, no hour would pass and you don’t learn him “Al-Ameen” a benefit Without making him sad and without inhibit (killing) his brain, though, do not forgive Him, then he would like vanity and get familiar with, straighten him by closeness and Softness, but if he refuses, you should be tough and stress”.We note that they didn’t take any wages, expect the known. Ibn Al-Kateeb declare in Translation to Ibn Al-Fukar (died in 754 Hegira): he (graduated, trained, read, and Issued license without taking any fees, especially for underneath the beginners, expect The known wages). The nature of this country’s teachers was science love (they read To known not to take wages) because the science student (require the science by self Motivation leads him to leave work and spend from his pocket in order to learn).2. The teacher personality epithet at that time, many matters like (prostrating) on Science and teaching. Ibn Al-Kateebs tells us in describing the personality of Mohammed Ibn Ali Al-bulnusy (prostrate on science, very interested in learning). With prostration came obtaining and humbleness. The teacher keeps going with this approach, and he keeps reviewing till the end of his Life. Like Ibn Munkul who continued study till his last days with reverence and Keeping teaching. He also liked science requesting in different countries as (Ibn Hoot Allah) the judgment and the teacher between plincia, Mercya, Merya, Gurtuba, Ishbelya, Malka, and other Andalusia countries. The educationist had the ability to Keeping in heart, Ibn Al-Kulany (who died in 754 Hegira), who was the group teacher As described by Ibn Al-Kateeb, he was (stick to teaching, filled with keeping in heart,Bursting with Arabic like sea.This is confirming what we know about Andalusia educationist and scientist, he used To travel to the east leaving his books in his home, when he been asked about Literature in his country, he would answer by examples, records, and text that he had Kept in heart depending on memory. Sometimes he authorized according to their Requirement translate to the town seniors and literati, and scientists. As been done by Al-Mukree in his book (spreading goodness), and Ibn Bassam in (the ammunition).So, Ibn Abdoon had kept in his heart Al-Mutanaby Dewan, and the songs book, as we Have been told and they are proud of this ability and we may recall what Ibn Al-Hzim Al-Andulsy said when Al-Mu’tathed burned his books,If you burn the book, do not burn the book content while it is in my heart. And Because of their intensive interest and wish in science, they were collecting books and Competing in getting them, they exaggerate in prices, they were traveling for obtaining books to sell and copy, Abo Al-Hassan Al-Gafky was one of them (who died in 651 Hegira) who travelled from his country to collect books (then he selected abundance of them and put them in his school).Variety In sciences was one of the scientific features then. For example, Ibn Al-Jayab Was (the sheik of Al-Andalusia students by telling, achieving, and sharing in a lot of Sciences based on Arabic language, the language was the agent in homework, and Calculations, known all readings and speaking, filled with literature and history, Takes part in quietism).The condition of professorship of the scientist with variety of knowledge to be Authentic in his research, and that is exactly what comes in the scientist description Ibn Mandoor Al-Qeisy (who died in 735 Hegira) that he was (an interested teacher, Hard working, intelligent, can deal with all problems kinds).To all that we add what comes from intellective fight and defend the opinions from Scientific superintended that shows the power of show of teachers and specialists in Their discussions and arguments which some part win over that the second and group Over one by approving or disputing, the result was a group of books, letters, and References.3. The position of educationist was too important and great: Ibn Al-Kateebs telling us About the Andalusia people that (that care about distinguish.. and the scientist is of a Great importance as all public and private treat them, referred to and been reviewed, The governors knows their position in society, then been greaten and consider them as Educationist to their sons, one of them was (Ibn Hoot Allah Al-Ansary who died in 666 Hegira), he was a teacher and judge (he was Al-Nasir’s and his brothers’ teacher, He was famous for his science, religion and favor).The teacher had then a great position in peoples’ hearts; Ibn Abd Al-Ber Al-Kurtuby Says describing;How many times I entered a place and the kings had stand up to me.For that all, the prudence in science had come not the prudence in origion and a Grandfather, the same poet says in the seam meaning:If you proud of science and forget the great fathers. | ||
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