Philosophy of history when Arnold Toynbee

Shaman Al-Samrai, Al; Hassan A, Qasim

	Philosophy of history when Arnold Toynbee
Journal Of Al-Frahids Arts
Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 226-249
Authors
al Shaman Al-Samrai; Qasim Hassan A
Abstract
Different view of history with the different ages, and it was caused by it relates to two factors are the cultural shifts and conditions of civilization, and that the historical study and the idea of history has been affected by development-winning thought scientific and philosophical, especially, has been philosophers and historians contributions to the philosophy of history, that the contribution of philosophers may be Larger. In the history and concept, we find opinions and different points of view, can be observed within two tracks: The first track, which is trying to draw the laws and general rules or destinations for the conduct of life and human societies in history. The second opposes the first direction, and decides that history events not governed by a single group or the values of general principles, not even laws, despite what may appear, including the links and coherence reasons. In the twentieth century it has emerged among historians put the base and a system of history on a more scientific basis, including the German Chbanklr and Englishman Arnold Toynbee, both of which suffered human history and discussed in the light of the laws and concepts of cultural shift control, and then followed that taken their approach this way to predict the future of civilization, both his view of his seriousness to acting on the basic assumptions, that we here must be remembered that Toynbee was explained with the concepts and launched a broader and more accurate scientific material while in units of civilization and clarifications have been more capacity. Toynbee wrote his point of view when his study of history was centered ((challenge-response)), studied the history of the world and wrote it, and analyzed civilizations, doing and fall, not his views have not earned the complete satisfaction of everyone, and this is contained is toward thinker was born in a Western environment and lived in Urby climate, and grew up in an educated family of her cultural and scientific legacy and its traditions. The significance of Toynbee in his theory of view out to the various world civilizations that unlike other philosophers and historians who focused on Hamlin other civilizations of Western civilization. It characterized the views of Toynbee extreme depth, and the writings carrying ferries more than tolerate meanings and ideas, as if he sees who read him are the scholars and senior intellectuals by, creating nee front of a book in which the strong words vague but complex and sometimes even helped me some modern literature to understand . The study of the philosophy of this world is not easy, and will not be the researcher was able to take his thought and theories such search short, and it was I found myself Select from the essence of his views of history enough I studied his life and upbringing and intellectual influences that have had the effect of it, then some of the comparison between the thought Toynbee and Hegel Turning to the known challenge-response and some applications of his theory then touched on his philosophy based on a combination of physical and spiritual directions, he grabbed the early civilizations and unsatisfactory, and finally collapse and decay and the reasons for it. Finally, I hope I am successful in the rapid review of the thought of this brand to offer this humble to our teacher Jalil Abdul Aziz al-Douri effort has our examination together in the late nineties of the last century the idea of the history and philosophy of school days to obtain a doctorate in the University of Jordan in Amman and God Crown success.
Keywords
Philosophy of history when; Arnold Toynbee

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