Physiological parameters differences in patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus

Mohamed, Rheum; Ali Saleh, Jawad; M. Marbut, Mossa

	Physiological parameters differences in patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus
Tikret Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Article 1, Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 196-201
Authors
Rheum Mohamed; Jawad Ali Saleh; Mossa M. Marbut
Abstract
Hypertension and diabetes mellitus is a common medical diseases affect both female and male and associated with different types of complications like cardiovascular diseases, renal disease, and arterial diseases. Data was collected from May to the end of 2010 in baiji hospital from 100 cases in age from 40- 70 years (50 cases suffering from hypertension and 50 cases from diabetes). About the measurement of physiological parameters like (blood urea, serum creatinine, blood pressure and heart rate it was found that in cases of hypertension the blood urea and serum creatinine increase above the normal in 4 cases while in diabetes cases only in 2 cases. The measurement of blood pressure in these two group is increase above the normal in 33 cases of hypertensive cases and within normal in 17 cases while in diabetic cases there is 4 cases with increase in blood pressure and 9 cases with decrease blood pressure, about the measurement of heart rate, its increase above normal value in 14 cases of hypertensive patients and 8 cases in diabetic patients, and decrease below normal in 10 cases of hypertensive patients and 4 cases in diabetic patients. In hypertension cases there are 20 cases (40 %) complain from recurrent attack of chronic urinary tract infection and 15 cases( 30%) complain from hydronephrosis and protein urea and 4 cases( 8%) from chronic renal failure, other cases its normal, while in diabetes mellitus there are 37 cases(74 %) developed protein urea and 2 cases ( 4%) complain chronic renal failure and other cases its normal. Regarding the ischemic heart disease, there are 21 cases ( 42%) of hypertension complain from recurrent attach of ischemic heart disease, 6 cases ( 12%) complain from peripheral artery disease and 3 cases (6%) complain from heart failure, other cases its normal, while in diabetes mellitus there are 10 cases( 20%) complain from peripheral vascular disease, 3 cases(6%) from coronary heart disease, and one cases( 2%) from heart failure. About the family history of these diseases there are only 15 cases (30%) of hypertension with a family history of disease, while in diabetes mellitus there are 35 cases (70%) with a family history of diseases.

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