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The Ataa and Rizq at the time of the prophet and rightly guided caliphs | ||
| JOURNAL OF THE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION FOR WOMEN | ||
| Article 1, Volume 20, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 568-586 | ||
| Author | ||
| Jassim Sagban Ali | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The Diwan had been found in the time of the prophet; although it was not arranged as it was later on, because the first Muslims had their relations with the Byzantine and Persia in the time of the prophet and they had their trade relations with them before Islam. And the idea of Diwan in Mecca and medina had been inherited from the old Arabs who developed states in aljazera before Islam. The prophet had given the Ataa and the Rizq to the Muslims in equal so did Abu baker they did that because the real believer do not ask the reward in the life for their jihad the reward will be on Allah in the abade in the hereafter. In life the people are equaled in the ataa. Omar follow the policy of the prophet in equalizing between the Muslims in the Ataa then he was under the pressure of the first Muslims so he used the comparison system between the Muslims in order to coalition them. That made great economic differences, and made economic and social troubles. So the economy was unbalanced. Omar felt the danger of that and hoped to live to the next year in order to change the balance, but he died before that. Othman used the same system that founded by Omar, so the economic differences became serious and the economic worry became more than it was. The rancor and envoy become larger among those who got high Ataa and those who got low Ataa. This made a great temptation that was the reason for killing Othman. Ali returned to the equality policy between the Muslims in the Ataa so many of the first Muslims refused that, those were the same who revenge Omar economic policy in his last days when he decided to return back to the policy of the prophet and Abu baker in distributing the Ataa. When Ali insisted on equality they used arms against him. The Ataa of the majority of the Muslims (al-Rawadif) was not enough for them to buy their things. So the government gave them additional things to the sum of money. It was (al- Rizq) which was spread to the mujahidin of the Muslims. Those who distributed the Ataa and the Rizq were called al- Urafa they were from the best biography people. In spite of the high prices because of the money liquidity for those who received al Ataa, the Arab state did not price things even when the medina faced the hunger in 18 A.H. / 638 A.D. .but the government made many orders which had its influences by writing to the governors to serve the medina or encourage the merchants to come to medina with goods and if they did that they will be the guests and protected. The government succeeded by Al- Ataa and Al- Rizq, to secure the future of the fighter and his family, therefore he went to the holly war (jihad) by his desire. He was quiet on the future of his family, believing of Islam; therefore he achieved the miracles in the wars against the biggest empires in the world. Finally the Arab proved that they were able to take the responsibility of spreading Islam and the integrity of heaven on the land. The Arab were better than others in crushing the worthless. | ||
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