Negative effects of corruption on sustainable development  And the role of good governance in control with reference to Arab countries

Toma, Laheib

	Negative effects of corruption on sustainable development And the role of good governance in control with reference to Arab countries
Iraqi Journal For Economic Sciences
Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 123-147
Author
laheib Toma
Abstract
Corruption remains widespread and continuous, one of the major problems faced by the business community, governments and citizens in all parts of the world, and there is development taking to continue and increase, but is that the anti-corruption efforts are no longer just the privilege is limited to non-governmental organizations and civil society organizations, they can not only to ease of Unit of corruption, so should be involved the business community as it is key to the success of this area if it chooses the business to stay away from the field of endeavor and continued to participate in corruption, you lose a lot of opportunities to stimulate and attract local and foreign investment through its impacts on the final amount and quality of investment, Getting Transactions on public offers of government by commission increases the cost of investment in sectors such as construction and public works, if the calculated amounts of commissions in the Auditing companies one way or another. With regard to the quality of investment, the granting of deals to local or foreign companies are not necessarily controlling in the management of production or in the ethics of investment, but only able to buy off officials, often is turning to fraud in the product. Also affect corruption in the transfer of investment from certain areas to other areas, have the ability to produce revenue, which negatively affects the process of resource allocation, and hinders the development process, and the lack of competitiveness will not governs this business to survive and continue in the framework of the global economy with the challenges and requirements of large So many and corruption should be considered as more than just government officials and root out fraudsters from office, corruption is a symptom of other problems and potential is not the problem itself. And it must deal with currents and trends that work on sustainability is no longer acceptable to silence in the face of corruption in many countries. That of the main factors that contributed to cause this Alngaerho growing awareness of the costs of corruption and the high number of countries that embrace democratic freedoms and market economics is that with the spread of awareness of the dangers and consequences of corruption, the need to find durable solutions more urgent, and it requires the solution of permanent institutional approach to combat corruption Amejrd sufficiency blame on individuals. Should also seek to reform government institutions and reducing opportunities for corruption through simplification of laws and regulations and instructions with emphasis on mechanisms of corporate governance and to ensure fairness and transparency of relations between the public and private sectors, and measures of state for the fight against corruption but also developed as part of institutional development which includes the development of incentive structures that reward honesty and punish bribery and abuse of public office.

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