| The concept of Islam motor of political terms that did not take the share enough of the studies and scientific research; because the term a different him, as well as to his appearance as a term of political and interest in him has crystallized after the occupation of Iraq in 2003, but historically it was this term is an intellectual base that moved the Islamic forces in Iran and Iraq, and although it was not this term admission to the ideas of some researchers; because of the fantasies in their minds turned to the idols of rigid is not willing to accept what is not consistent with their ideas, and there is another reason to call for writing this topic is the role of My school Qom and Najaf intellectual cemented Islam motor world in political activity, this Alterchin was credited in the variables the new historical, whether in Iran or Iraq, has necessitated the nature of the subject that is distributed on four axes: the first showing the concept of Islam motor and the development of terminology appropriate to the concept , and was second on the concept of Islam motor in Qom as it formed the base secure change and indicate the role of jurist in the leadership of the community, either the third on the concept of Islam motor in Najaf when a thought of kinetic believer political Islam is composed of elite religious seeking to change, either the fourth was a comparative study Islam on the concept of dynamic between the two schools above-mentioned. Despite the existence of intellectual approaches to their activities in the motor but there is a comparison of theory and method and work and that they agree on the basic principles of restoring prestige and spirit of Islam. The study relied on a number of modern sources that dealt with Islam motor and its role in making changes and historical, including: Vali Nasr, an awakening Shiites (Beirut: Dar al-Arab Book, 2007) and the study of the historical events that have caused frustration when the Shiites and the discharge of the exploitation of the Islamic heritage, and Shibli Mallat , renewal of Islamic jurisprudence (Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, between Najaf and the Shiite world) (Beirut: Dar An-Nahar Publishers, 1998), in which about Islam motor when Mr. Mohammed Baqir al-Sadr and his role in the renewal of jurisprudence according to the variables of age, and Akbar Ahmed, Islam Under Siege, translation attributed Shaalan (Beirut: Dar al-Saqi 0.20041998), which explained the concepts of Islam close to the kinetic term and the variables that shaped the concept. |