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NURSING ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL , PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF PATIENTS WHO UNDERGO CARDIAC SURGERY | ||
| AL-TAQANI | ||
| Article 1, Volume 19, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 76-87 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Sammera Abdul Ahad; Mohanad Abdulla Al- Rouashda | ||
| Abstract | ||
| A descriptive study was carried out from October 1st , 2002 through August 29th , 2003 in order to conduct nursing assessment of physical , psychological and social problems of patients who undergo coronary artery bypass CABG or valve replacement VR surgery . non – probability ( A purposive ) sample of ( 50 ) patients who were scheduled foe CABG and VR surgeries , were selected at the preoperative stage , when they were admitted to Ibn Al Betar Hospital for Cardiac Surgery and Iraqi Center for Heart Diseases to undergo such surgery , a questionnaire was constructed for the purpose of the study , which comprised of 4 major parts of ( 92 ) items , reliability and validity of the questionnaire were determined through a pilot study . Data were collected through the use of the constructed questionnaire and the interview as means for data collection , data were analyzed through the application of descriptive statistical analysis ( percent , frequencies , mean and global mean) and the inferential statistical analysis ( person correlation , t – test and ANOVA ) . the finding of the study indicates that there is a significant differeac between CABG and VR patients relative to physical , psychological and social problems .With CABG patients , physical problems had strong positive relationship with their psychological . ones , but moderately affected by the social ones , the study recommended that a preoperative cardiac surgery oriented educational program can be designed , constructed and presented to patients with these problems for the early detection and the reinforcement of patients coping with such problems | ||
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