This a retrospective study was done in Hilla general Teaching Hospital from Sept 2000 to Sept. 2005 for
children presented with stridor, age of children below 5 years .
32 cases collected , 20 meal and 12 female, 2/3 of them referred from pediatric Hilla general teaching
hospital as case of stridor need tracheostomy , 70% of cases have history of flue in last few days , we divided
those 32 in to 2 groups :
1. Those with sever air way obstruction need Immediate establishment of the air way by Intubation or
Bronchoscopy then might be tracheostomised.
2. Those with mild to moderate stridor need to be followed by close absoarvation including time , colure ,
general condition, Pulse rate (PR) , respiratory rate(RR), Temper. and Po
2
.
Most of this group respond to supportive measure like antibiotic , IV fluid, O
2
, humidified air ,
steroid . This medical Treatment cure 23 case .
All of the cases with sever stridor need intubation (11 cases ) , tracheostomy done in 7 cases of them .
Most of the studies abroad show that children with stridor can tolerate intubation ( Rapid sequence
intubation , mostly done by resident Dr's ) for long period without complication and the indication of
tracheostomy decrease to the minimum . In our study, the high incidence of tracheostomy due to lac of optimum
Pediatric Respiratory Care Unit in our Hospital & lac of good traind staff to deal with endotracheal tube & its
complication. |