مشروع المجتمع المدنی المشروعـــــــــیة والإلــــــــــــــــزام فی الدولة القانونیة

	مشروع المجتمع المدنی المشروعـــــــــیة والإلــــــــــــــــزام فی الدولة القانونیة
Kirkuk University Journal: Humanity Studies
Article 7, Volume 2, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 97-114
Abstract
Abstract “Civil society “ A concept which it is name connected with the west and it is civilization and it has a deep connection With it . elements of the expression points to the experiences and the experiments of the peoples of this civilization . By the begging of the 17th century and by the differences and experiences begin to emerge . it is concepts , by a group of mental philosophies and more by sciences of mathematics and astrology ( lauk , speenoza , bofendroof , galylo , hops , rousseau , ………..) Each of these persons had participate in a part of the elements of the theory of the civil society After one century of absence , this idea returned to emerge . with the beginning of the twentyth century , after adding news meanings , by the Italian communist philosophy . “ Antonio gramscie, who considered the meaning of the conception as a part of upper construction of the state It is duty is to control by the culture and ideology, to be distinguished from the political society . This idea show the relation between civil society and the state through the upper construction of the state, by it is lawful and constitutional meaning is the state of “ justice and law “. Civil society by it is connection with state confirm that this conurbation is done through large social ranks and the organization which exist inside but the independence of these organizations and the continuity of the ranks the relations between them are done. Finding the civil society through it is concrete fact through it is organization and it is establishments is the base of the existence of the state of law whose meaning become deeper through the active contribution of these establishments. The role of this society doesn’t finish her but it continue in facing the ambitions of political systems which prevents the practice of the public freedoms which The civil society calling for For our Arabic reality and the activity of civil society which are excited in it , and if we talk about Iraqi society as one of these societies , a lot of organizations begun to work after the political transformation and the role of these organizations under occupation show the activity of so called democratic transformation and show the need of these societies to mental readiness and cultural at mospher with respect to the human dignity and freedom . democracy means the wish of the human groups to administrate their matter rationally with great contraption in making resolution. To make constitutional acts and laws as real thinks that push to construct the law basis, for the establishments of state and it is different parts this from one side, and from other side to give an active role for the civil society organization by making internal restorations in the systems of the organizations especially in practicing the democracy in it’s internal parts.

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